tema 5 : fisiopatologia del shock Flashcards

1
Q

causas del shock distributivo septico

A

○ Virus, bacterias, parásitos, hongos
○ Foco único o múltiple
○ Toxinas a la circulación

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2
Q

diagnostico o sintomas del shock distributivo septico

A

2 o más de los siguientes criterios:
➢ Fiebreohipertermia
➢ Taquicardia
➢ Taquipnea
➢ Leucocitosis

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3
Q

def del shock distributivo anafilactico

A

Reacción aguda potencialmente mortal, resultado de la liberación masiva y generalizada de mediadores de los mastocitos, incluyendo la histamina.

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4
Q

celulas que causan vasodilatacion e incremento de la permeabilidad vascu ?

A

mastocitos

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5
Q

causas del shock distribbutivo anafilactico

A

○ Venenos
○ Hormonas
○ Comida
○ Antibióticos
○ AINES
○ Fármacos anestésicos
○ Antiparasitarios
○ Otros…

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6
Q

signos clinicos del shock distributivo anafilactico

A

Hipotensión
Broncoespasmo
Urticaria
Eritema y prurito
Edema laríngeo
Arritmias
Vómitos
Angioedema

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7
Q

causa del shock distributivo neurogenico

A

causado por la interrupción de la emisión simpática de la médula espinal

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8
Q

para que sirven los examenes complementarios

A

● Diagnóstico y Examen físico
● Estado evolutivo
● Respuesta terapéutica

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9
Q

tipos de examenes complementarios

A
  • hemograma
  • bioquimica
  • electrolitos
  • gasometria
  • coagulacion
  • radiografia del torax
  • ecografia abdominal
  • presion arterial
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10
Q

que examen complementario si sospechamos el shock septico

A

hemograma

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11
Q

que examen complementario si hubiera hipovolemia

A

bioquimica

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12
Q

que examen complementario en acidosis metabo

A

gasometria

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13
Q

que examen complementario para ver estado del corazon si hay liquido o aire

A

radiografia del torax

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14
Q

que examen complementario para ver si hay liquido libre

A

ecografia abdominal

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15
Q

que examen complementario para el shock decompensado ?

A

presion arterial

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