Tema 2 : fisiopatologia del endocardio Flashcards

1
Q

protocolo de la terapia con antibioticos

A
  • IV
  • 7-10 dias minimo por IV
  • minimo 6 SEMANAS
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2
Q

seguimiento de la terapia con antibioticos

A
  • repetir analisis de sangre
  • proteina c-reactiva
  • ecocardiografia
  • parar terapia o continuer 4-8 semanas mas
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3
Q

def de la enfermedad degenerativa de la valvula mitral

A

EVM = cardiopatia mas comun, en razas pequenas

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4
Q

la cardiopatia mas comun en razas pequenas

A

la enfermedad degenerativa de la valvula mitral

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5
Q

causa de la enfermedad degenerativa de la valvula mitral

A

alteracion de serotonina local

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6
Q

tipo de transmision de la enfermedad degenerativa de la valvula mitral

A

poligenica

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7
Q

machos o hembras mas afectados por la enfermedad degenerativa de la valvula mitral

A

machos

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8
Q

edad mas probable para la enfermedad degenerativa de la valvula mitral

A

viejos

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9
Q

descripcion macro de la EVM

A
  • elongacion de la cuerdas tendinosas
  • dilatacion de la valvula mitral
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10
Q

tipos de activacion neurohormonal de la EVM

A
  • simpatico: tacicardia, vasoconstriccion
  • RAAS: retencion de Na, vasopresion, vasoconstriccion
  • remodelacion: hipertrofia del miocardio
  • peptidos natriureticos: diuresis
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11
Q

signos clinicos de la EVM

A

-murmuros del corazon
- disnea
- tacicardia
- tos
- taccipnea
- aritmias
- perdida de peso

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12
Q

signos clinicos graves de la EVM

A

cianosis
syncope

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13
Q

que diagnostico hacer cuando hay EVM

A
  • examinacion fisica
  • electrocardiografo
  • ecocardiografia
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14
Q

que tratamiento para la EVM

A
  • cirurgica
  • tratamiento medical
  • terapia
  • furosemide
  • spironolactone
  • ACEI
  • pimobendan
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