Teaching Strategies Flashcards

1
Q

Most traditional method

A

Lecturing

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2
Q

Teacher simply conveys the knowledge to the students

A

Lecturing

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3
Q

One-way channel of communication

A

Lecturing

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4
Q

Imparts lessons through INTERACTION

A

Discussion

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5
Q

Opportunity to share insights of the topic

A

Discussion

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6
Q

Give learners an opportunity to apply principles, concepts and theories and to clarify information

A

Discussion

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7
Q

can be an efficient means of introducing learners to new topics

A

Lecturing

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8
Q

It is used to integrate and synthesize a large body of knowledge from several fields or sources and used to clarify difficult concepts.

A

Lecturing

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9
Q

presupposes that the learners have already been introduced to a body of information on which they can base their discussion

A

Discussion

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10
Q

Its purpose is to give learners an
opportunity to apply principles, concepts, and theories, as well as clarify information and
concepts

A

Discussion

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11
Q

a topic is announced in advance and the class is asked to
take part in the discussion by reading a certain material or watching a videotape among other
activities

A

Discussion

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12
Q

Teacher initiates the learning process byASKING students about their insights

A

Question and Answer

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13
Q

An integral part of teaching process

A

Questioning

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14
Q

Teacher ASKS students what they understand to determine what they already learned and what they need to learn

A

Question and Answer

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15
Q

Teacher wants a learner to further explain the answer

A

PROBING

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16
Q

Digs deeper into subject matter

A

PROBING

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17
Q
  • Oral or written
  • Tests recall of learners and can be used to begin
    discussion
A

MULTIPLE CHOICE

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18
Q
  • Retrieval of information from observed events
  • Descriptive questions
  • Demands simple recall
A

FACTUAL

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19
Q

Answered from memory or by description

A

FACTUAL

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20
Q

who, what, when, where

A

FACTUAL QUESTIONS

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21
Q

Elicits simple descriptive statements

A

DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS

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22
Q

Illuminating, revealing and enlightening questions

A

CLARIFYING

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23
Q

5 ways of Clarifying

A

PROBING
JUSTIFYING
REFOCUSING
PROMPTING
REDIRECTING

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24
Q

Teacher wants a learner to further
explain the answer

A

PROBING

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25
“Tell us more about the statement you made.”
PROBING
26
Gives an explanation from response
JUSTIFYING
27
Increases student’s critical awareness
JUSTIFYING
28
“Why did you monitor the patient’s vital signs every hour?”
JUSTIFYING
29
“Why are you in favor of ______”
JUSTIFYING
30
“What do you mean by the term ______.
PROBING
31
Clarify or explain a different but related issue
REFOCUSING
32
“How does the statement made by Susan relate to what Lily just said?”
REFOCUSING
33
Suggesting or giving hint or reminder
PROMPTING
34
Teacher: “You said turning the patient every 2 hours will prevent pressure ulcers. What is the rationale?” Student: “This will relieve the pressure from bony prominences”
PROMPTING
35
Teacher: “That’s true. And if pressure is continuously applied to the area, what will happen?” Student: “This will deprive blood supply that provides oxygenation that may result to tissue death.”
PROMPTING
36
Participation of other students in the discussion
REDIRECTING
37
“Can you give another factor based on what your classmate had said?”
REDIRECTING
38
“Why do you think screening without parent’s consent for HIV/AIDS should be lowered to the age of 13?”
Justifying
39
“Can you give me more details about what you did?
Probing
40
Stimulate the students to establish relationships, compare and contrast, make inferences rather than merely defining them.
HIGHER-ORDER
41
- Critical thinking skills - Generalize, infer, conclude instead of giving factual answer
HIGHER-ORDER
42
Deals with judgement, value and choice
Evaluation
43
“Should mercy killing be part of the law o land? Why?”
Evaluation
44
- Ideas or suppositions based on facts or premises - Deduction or Induction
Inferences
45
Help students establish relations of ideas
Comparisons
46
Enhances teaching and learning
Audiovisual aids
47
Stimulates student’s interest and participation
Audiovisual aids
48
Instructor should be guided primarily by objectives in selecting appropriate media
Audiovisual aids
49
When not used appropriately, __________ become time fillers and entertainment = insufficient learning
Audiovisuals
50
Involves structuring small group of learners who work together toward achieving shared learning goals.
Cooperative Learning
51
Learners help each other work together and are responsible for learning of each member
Cooperative Learning
52
The following strategies are examples of cooperative learning. These reading strategies are considered to be very effective particularly in learning concepts in nursing.
● Jigsaw ● Think-Pain-Share ● Numbered-Heads Together ● Talking Chips ● Murder Script
53
Serves as a stimulus of critical thinking by immersing students in the subject matter
Writing
54
Writing activities include
- Journal writing - Creative writing assignment - Research articles
55
Lends visual assistance
Concept-Mapping
56
Depicts relationship among factors, causes and effects
Concept-Mapping
57
Creating and examining a map for connections
Concept-Mapping
58
Critical thinking which requires in-depth recall of topics for supporting evidence
Debate
59
Develops one’s position in a controversial issue
Debate
60
Practical exercises for the students representing controlled manipulation of reality
Simulations
61
Help learners in decision-making, problem-solving in a controlled setting
Simulations
62
Develops human interaction abilities and learn skills in a safe setting
Simulations
63
Involves confronting students with real-life problems which they are meant to solve on their own
Problem-based learning
64
Analysis of case, identification of needs to solve problems
Problem-based learning
65
Cases are brief and problems are ill-structured
Problem-based learning
66
Student is provided with materials needed for the learning process without intervention of the teacher
Self-learning modules
67
Communicate information to students and nurses in a time-saving way
Computer Teaching
68
Simulations of reality, and can educate from a distance
Computer Teaching
69
Any kind of computer used in educational settings
Computer Assisted Instructions
70
Worldwide and publicly accessible series of networks
Internet
71
World wide web “apps” “social media
Internet
72
Allows users to interact with a computer simulated environment
Virtual Reality
73
Real or imagined
Virtual Reality
74
Includes computer learning and other ways of giving instructions WITHOUT THE USUAL CLASSROOM SETTING
Distance Learning
75
Oftentimes involves a two-way audio and video technology
Distance Learning