Teach Yourself Esperanto 1 Flashcards
unu
one
du
two
tri
three
kvar
four
kvin
five
ses
six
sep
seven
ok
eight
naux
nine
dek
ten
cent
hundred
mil
thousand
tablo
table
kato
cat
afero
thing, matter, affair
per
with, by means of
filmo
film
birdo
bird
mikrofono
microphone
pure
purely
suno
sun
aux
or
auxtomobilo
car
auxtomobilejo
garage
bani
to bathe
banejo
bathroom
cxambro
room
dormi
to sleep
de
of, from
domo
house
dum
during, while
en
in
ekster
outside
esti
to be
familio
family
filo
son
filino
daughter
frato
brother
fratino
sister
fumi
to smoke
ge-
denotes both sexes together
hundo
dog
infano
child
jen
here is
kaj
and
knabo
boy
knabino
girl
kuiri
to cook
la
the
legi
to read
ludi
to play
mangxi
to eat
nokto
night
patro
father
patrino
mother
por
for
salono
living room
sinjoro
gentleman; Mr
sinjorino
lady; Mrs
tago
day
tablo
table
besto
animal, beast
meblo
piece of furniture
viro
man
virino
woman
pomo
apple
pupo
doll
stari
to stand, be stood
sidi
to sit, be seated
kiu
who, which
tiu
that (person)
gepatroj
parents
gefratoj
siblings
lerni
to learn
lernejo
school
kuirejo
kitchen
pregxi
to pray
pregxejo
church
kafo
coffee
kafejo
café
hundejo
kennel, dog house
dormocxambro
bedroom
mangxocxambro
dining room
alia
other
al
to
antaux
before, in front of
bela
beautiful
bildo
picture, image
cxe
at, by
cxu
whether, if
diri
to say; to tell
fajro
fire
fenestro
window
granda
big
gxardeno
garden
gxi
it
ili
they
jes
yes
kiu
who, which
komforta
comfortable
kontenta
glad, happy
labori
to work
largxa
wide
li
he
libro
book
mal-
denotes the opposite of the root
malnova
old (not new)
maljuna
old (not young)
meblo
piece of furniture
mi
I
moderna
modern
muro
wall
ne
no; not
nova
new
pendi
to hang, be hanging
planko
floor
pri
about, concerning
pupo
doll
respondi
to answer
sed
but
segxo
chair
sidi
to sit, be seated
stari
to stand, be stood
super
above
sur
on
sxi
she
sxranko
cupboard; wardrobe
tablo
table
tre
very
tra
through
vi
you
juna
young
ni
we
paroli
to speak; to talk
kio
what, which
tio
that (thing)
kia
what kind
tia
that kind
dangxera
dangerous
bruo
noise
idioto
idiot
amaso
mass, crowd
malbela
ugly
malbona
bad
malantaux
behind
malgranda
small, little
mallargxa
narrow
pura
clean; pure
malpura
dirty; impure
braksegxo
armchair
kameno
fireplace, hearth
lumo
light
elektra
electric
alta
high; tall
ankaux
also, too
arto
art
auxtobuso
bus
centro
centre
cxar
because
cxefa
chief, main, principal
cxirkaux
around
dekstra
right(-hand)
maldekstra
left(-hand)
fero
iron
fervojo
railway
flanko
side
floro
flower
galerio
gallery
havi
to have
iri
to go
kelkaj
a few, some
kie
where
kiel
how
konduki
to lead, guide
kontraux
against, opposite
malsanejo
hospital
sana
healthy
mezo
middle
monto
mountain
montri
to show
nun
now
nur
only, merely
parko
park
parto
part
placo
town square
ponto
bridge
pregxi
to pray
promeni
to take a walk
publika
public (adj)
rapida
quick, fast
rekta
straight, direct
ripozi
to rest
malsana
ill, unwell
stacio
stage; station
statuo
statue
sub
under
tegmento
roof
tie
there
trovi
to find
urbo
city
urbego
big city, metropolis
urbodomo
town hall
veturi
to travel
vidi
to see
vojeto
path
bela
beautiful
bele
beautifully
rapide
quickly
forta
strong
forte
strongly
tiel
thus, in that way
strato
street
dometo
cottage
domego
mansion
varma
warm
varmeta
lukewarm
varmega
hot
dormi
to sleep
dormeti
to doze
dormegi
to sleep heavily
ridi
to laugh
rideti
to smile
virego
giant (humanoid)
vireto
dwarf
lokomotivo
train
auxtobuso
bus
kato
cat
sur
on, upon
apud
by, near
antaux
before, in front of
al
to
kun
with
cxevalo
horse
veti je
to bet on
kalkuli je
to count on
helpo
help, aid
amiko
friend
anonco
announcement
apartamento
flat (noun)
baldaux
soon
bona
good
cxi
particle showing proximity
cxi tie
here
cxi tiu
this person
danki
to thank
eksterlando
abroad
eduko
education
edzo
husband
ekzisti
to exist
el
from, out of
felicxa
fortunate, happy
fisxo
fish
forgesi
to forget
fotografio
photography
fundamento
foundation; fundamental
gasto
guest
gastejo
guest house, hostel
historio
history, story
informo
information
intereso
interest
iri
to go
jam
already
jaro
year
juna
young
jxus
just, a moment ago
kapti
to catch, capture
kara
dear
kial
why
kolegio
college
koro
heart
kusxi
to lie down
lago
lake
lando
country, land
lerni
to learn
lernejo
school
libera
free, unrestricted
lingvo
language
logxi
to live, dwell; to stay
multaj
many
muziko
music
Norvego
a Norwegian
Norvegio
Norway
nu
well, now then
ofte
often
pagxo
page
papero
paper
plezuro
pleasure
posxto
post
posxtkarto
postcard
posxtisto
postal worker
precipe
principally, mainly
reciproke
reciprocally, in exchange; mutually
ricevilo
receiver
rigardi
to look (at)
saluto
greeting
scii
to know (fact)
sendi
to send
sercxi
to look for, seek
skribi
to write
sporto
sport
sportulo
sportsman
tempo
time
turisto
tourist
turismo
tourism
uzi
to use
veni
to come
viziti
to visit
morgaux
tomorrow
mia
my, mine
via
your, yours
lia
his
sxia
her
gxia
its
nia
our, ours
ilia
their, theirs
dika
thick, fat
maldika
thin
ricxa
rich
ricxulo
rich man
junulo
young person
sankta
sacred, holy
sanktulo
saint
miliono
million
milionulo
millionaire
maljunulo
old person
relegi
to reread
redoni
to give back
reiri
to go back, return
reveni
to come back, return
posxtmarko
postage stamp
leterportisto
postman
fundamentoj
fundamentals
senkosta
free, without charge
aero
air
ami
to love
anstataux
instead of
allogo
attraction
allogi
to attract
aviadi
to fly (on an aeroplane)
biblioteko
library
biciklo
bicycle
butiko
shop
decidi
to decide
diversa
different, diverse
ecx
even
egala
equal
ekspozicio
exhibition
fama
famous
ferio
holiday
festo
festival
fino
end
flugi
to fly
formi
to form
gazeto
newspaper, periodical
grava
important; serious
homo
human being
ideala
ideal
industrio
industry
instruo
instruction
inteligenta
intelligent
ke
that (conj)
kiam
when
komenci
to begin
kompreni
to understand
konsenti
to agree
konstante
constantly
kostumo
costume
kvankam
although
longa
long
luksa
luxurious
manki
to lack
maro
sea
mencii
to mention
mondo
world
muzeo
museum
nacio
nation
naturo
nature
okazi
to occur, take place
ordinara
ordinary
paroli
to speak; to talk
pensi
to think
per
with, by means of
popolo
people, nation
kelkaj homoj
some people
prezenti
to present
se
if
sen
without
spektaklo
spectacle
sono
sound
solvo
solution
sxipo
ship
sxtato
state (country)
tamen
however, nevertheless
teatro
theatre
trans
across
tuta
whole, entire, all
universitato
university
vera
true, real
vere
truly, really, indeed
salti
to jump
muso
mouse
kuri
to run
gxis
until; up to
hejme
at home
resti
to stay, remain
antauxen
forwards
malantauxen
backwards
supren
upwards
malsupren
downwards
norden
northwards
suden
southwards
orienten
eastwards
okcidenten
westwards
jako
jacket
lito
bed
glaso
drinking glass
angulo
corner; angle
atendi
to wait; to expect
danci
to dance
mono
money
monujo
purse, wallet
inko
ink
teo
tea
teujo
teapot
karbo
coal
grupo
group
grupano
group member
vilagxo
village
vilagxano
villager
Kristo
Christ
kristano
Christian
auxtuno
autumn
besto
animal, beast
blovi
to blow
brilo
shine, brilliance
cetera
remaining
dauxri
to last; to endure
dauxre
constantly
denove
once again
dolcxa
sweet
fali
to fall
forta
strong
frosto
frost
frua
early
frumatene
early in the morning
gxui
to enjoy, delight in
hajlo
hail
hodiaux
today
helpi
to help
insulo
island
intense
intensely
izoli
to isolate
kondicxo
condition, term
kontrasto
contrast
lasta
last, recent
loko
place, location, spot
mateno
morning
nebulo
fog
negxo
snow
noktomezo
midnight
nutrajxo
food; nourishment
oni
one (generic pronoun)
pluraj
several
pluvo
rain
pluvero
raindrop
porti
to carry
post
after
poste
afterwards
printempo
spring (season)
prognozo
forecast, prognosis
raporti
to report
sago
arrow
semajno
week
situacio
situation
somero
summer
sporada
sporadic
suno
sun
sunbrilo
sunshine
sxajni
to seem, appear to be
vento
wind
versxajne
probably, likely
vespero
evening
vetero
weather
vintro
winter
negxi
to snow
pluvi
to rain
frosti
to be freezing
hajli
to hailstone
esti varme
to be warm
esti sune
to be sunny
esti bele
to be fine
ripeti
to repeat
vojo
via