Morphemes 1 Flashcards
acxet
to buy
adiaux
good-bye
aer
air
afabl
kind, friendly
afer
matter, affair, thing
Afrik
Africa
agrabl
pleasant, nice
agx
age
ajn
-ever (e.g. kiu ajn: whoever; iam ajn: whenever)
akcept
to accept
akr
sharp
akv
water
al
to, towards (preposition)
aligx
to join (intrans.)
alven
to arrive (intrans.)
ali
other
almenaux
at least (adverb)
alt
high, tall
am
to love, to like
amas
mass, crowd
ambaux
both
amik
friend
Angl
Englishman
angul
corner, angle
ankaux
also, too (adverb)
ankoraux
still (adverb)
anstataux
instead of (preposition, conjunction)
antaux
before (preposition)
apart
separate
apenaux
barely, scarcely (adverb)
aper
to appear
apetit
appetite
april
april
apud
beside, near (preposition)
arb
tree
art
art
atend
to wait
atent
attentive, careful
atest
to attest, to certify
aux
or, either… or… (conjunction)
auxd
to hear
auxgust
august
auxskult
to listen
auxt
automobile, car
auxtobus
bus, coach
auxtun
autumn, fall
av
grandfather
baldaux
soon (adverb)
bat
to hit, to beat
batal
to fight
bel
lovely, beautiful
best
animal
bezon
to need, to require
bicikl
bicycle
bier
beer
bigami
bigamy
bilard
billiards, pool
bild
picture, image
bird
bird
blank
white
blind
blind
blond
blond
blu
blue
bon
good
bord
border, shore, bank
bov
bull, ox
brak
arm
bril
to shine, to be bright
bru
to make a noise
brul
to burn, to be on fire (intrans.)
brun
brown
Bruno
Esperantized version of the name “Brown”
bub
boy, lad (often pejorative)
bufed
buffet, snack-bar
busx
mouth
butik
store, shop
butikum
to go shopping
cel
to aim at
cent
(one) hundred
cert
sure, certain
ci
thou (rare)
cigared
cigarette
cxambr
room
cxapel
hat
cxar
because, since (conjunction)
cxas
to hunt
cxe
at, by (preposition)
cxeval
horse
cxi
indicates proximity (e.g. tio: that; tio cxi: this; tie: there; tie cxi: here)
cxiel
heaven, sky
cxirkaux
around, approximately (adverb)
cxokolad
chocolate
cxu
whether (interrogative particle)
da
of (follows quantity or measure) (preposition)
Dalas
Dallas
danc
to dance
dank
to thank
dauxr
to last, to continue, to go on
de
of, from (preposition)
denov
again, once more
decembr
december
dek
ten
dekstr
right (side)
demand
to ask (a question)
dens
dense, thick
dent
tooth
dev
to have to, to must
dezir
to wish, to desire
di
god
dik
thick, fat
dimancx
sunday
dir
to say
direkt
direction
disk
disk, record
divers
varied
do
therefore, so, then (conjunction)
dolcx
sweet
dolor
pain
dom
house, building
don
to give
dorm
to sleep
du
two
dub
to doubt (trans.)
dum
while (conjunction), during (preposition)
ecx
even (adverb)
edz
husband
ehx
echo
ekster
outside, out of (preposition)
ekzempl
example
ekzerc
to exercise, to practice
el
out of, from (preposition)
elekt
to choose, to elect
en
in, into (with accusative) (preposition)
erar
to err, to make a mistake
eskim
Eskimo, Inuit
esper
to hope
esperant
esperanto
est
to be
Euxklid
Euclid
Euxrop
Europe
facil
easy
fajr
fire
fal
to fall
famili
family
far
to do, to make
fart
to fare, to feel (“Kiel vi fartas?”: “How are you?”)
februar
february
felicx
happy
fenestr
window
fer
iron
ferm
to close
fest
to celebrate
fil
son
fin
to finish, to end (something) (trans.)
fingr
finger
fisx
fish
flank
side
flav
yellow
flor
flower
flug
to fly
foj
time, occasion
for
far, away (adverb)
forges
to forget
form
form
fort
strong
frap
to hit, to strike
frat
brother
frauxl
bachelor (frauxlino: unmarried woman, “Miss”)
fremd
foreign, alien
fru
early
frukt
fruit
fum
smoke
gaj
happy, cheerful
gajn
to win, to acquire
gazet
magazine
geografi
geography
glaci
ice
glas
(drinking) glass
glob
globe, sphere
gol
goal (scored)
grand
large, great
grav
important
griz
gray
gust
taste
gustum
to taste (something) (trans.)
gxangal
jungle
gxarden
garden
gxi
it
gxis
till, until, as far as (preposition, conjunction)
gxoj
to be glad, to rejoice
gxust
correct, exact
ha!
ah! (interjection)
halt
to stop (intrans.)
har
(one) hair
hav
to have
hejm
home
hel
bright, clear
help
to help
herb
grass
hieraux
yesterday
histori
history
ho!
o!, oh! (interjection)
hodiaux
today
hom
person
hor
hour, time of day
hund
dog
hxor
choir, chorus
ide
idea
ili
they
imag
to imagine
indian
(American) Indian
infan
child
insekt
insect
instru
to teach
inter
between, among (preposition)
interes
interest
interes
to interest, to be interesting to (trans.)
intern
internal, inside
ir
to go
ja
indeed (emphatic particle)
jahxt
yacht
jam
already (adverb)
januar
january
jar
year
je
as regards, in relation to (indefinite preposition)
jen
here is (are), look!; sometimes… sometimes…, now… now…
jes
yes
Johan
John
juli
july
jun
young
juni
june
just
just, fair
jxaluz
jealous
jxauxd
thursday
jxet
to throw
jxurnal
newspaper
jxus
just, just now (adverb)
kaf
coffee
kaj
and (conjunction)
Kalgari
Calgary
kalkul
to calculate, to count
kamp
field, area
kanjon
canyon
kant
to sing
kap
head
kapt
to catch
kar
dear
kasx
to hide (trans.)
kat
cat
kauxz
cause
ke
that (conjunction)
kelk
some
klar
clear
klin
to incline, to bend (trans.)
klub
club, group
knab
boy
kol
neck
kolekt
to collect (trans.)
koler
to be angry
kolor
color
komenc
to begin (something) (trans.)
komerc
to trade, to do business
kompren
to understand
komun
common, general
kon
to know
konduk
to lead
kongres
congress, convention
konsent
to agree
konsil
to advise
konstru
to build
kontent
satisfied, content
kontraux
against, opposite (preposition)
kor
heart
korespond
to correspond, to exchange letters
korp
body
kort
yard, courtyard
kost
to cost
kovert
envelope
kovr
to cover
kred
to believe
kresk
to grow (intrans.)
kri
to yell, to cry out
krom
besides, except (preposition)
ktp
“kaj tiel plu” (“and so on”) (abbr.)
kuir
to cook
kuk
cake
kun
with (preposition)
kunikl
rabbit
kur
to run
kuragx
brave, courageous
kurs
course, series of lessons
kusx
to lie down
kutim
custom, habit
kvankam
although (conjunction)
kvar
four
kvazaux
as if, as though (conjunction, adverb)
kvin
five
la
the (definite article)
labor
to work
lac
tired
lakt
milk
land
country, land
largx
wide
las
to leave, to allow
last
last
laux
according to, along (preposition)
lav
to wash (trans.)
lecion
lesson
leg
to read
lern
to learn
leter
letter (correspondence)
lev
to lift
li
he
liber
free, independent
libr
book
lig
league, alliance
lig
to tie, to bind
lign
wood
limonad
lemonade, soft drink (Europe)
lingv
language
lini
line
lit
bed
logx
to live, to inhabit
lok
place, position
London
London
long
long
lud
to play
lum
to shine, to give light
lund
monday
maj
may (month)
man
hand
mangx
to eat
mank
to be lacking, to be absent
mar
sea, ocean
mard
tuesday
mark
sign, mark
mart
march (month)
maten
morning
matenmangx
breakfast
mejl
mile
mem
-self, -selves
membr
member
memor
to remember
merkred
wednesday
met
to put, to place
mez
middle
mezur
to measure (something) (trans.)
mi
I, me
mil
(one) thousand
milion
million
milit
to wage war
minut
minute
mir
to marvel, to be amazed
moment
moment
mon
money
monat
month
mond
world
mont
mountain
montr
to show
morgaux
tomorrow
mort
to die (intrans.)
mov
to move (something) (trans.)
mult
much, a lot of
mur
wall
naci
nation
nagx
to swim
nask
to give birth (to) (trans.)
natur
nature
naux
nine
naz
nose
ne
no, not
neces
necessary
negx
snow
nek
nor, neither… nor… (conjunction)
neuxtral
neutral, impartial
ni
we, us
nigr
black
nokt
night
nom
name
nombr
number, amount
nord
north
nov
new
Nov-Jork
New York
novembr
november
nu
well!, now! (interjection)
nub
cloud
nul
zero
nul
nil, name of the number zero
nun
now
nur
only (adverb)
oft
frequent, common
ok
eight
okaz
to happen, to occur
oktobr
October
okul
eye
okup
to occupy
ol
than (in comparisions) (conjunction)
ond
wave
oni
one, people, “they” (indefinite pronoun)
onkl
uncle
opini
to think, to have an opinion
ord
order
ordon
to order, to command
orel
ear
ost
bone
ov
egg
pac
peace
paf
to shoot
pag
to pay
pan
bread
pantofl
slipper
paper
paper
pardon
to forgive, to excuse
Pariz
Paris
parol
to speak
part
part
pas
to pass
pasx
to step, to pace
patr
father
pec
piece, bit
pen
to try, to endeavour
pens
to think
per
by (means of), with (preposition)
perd
to lose
permes
to allow, to permit
person
person
pet
to ask (for), to request
pied
foot
pilk
ball (for playing)
placx
to please, to be pleasing
plagx
beach
plank
floor
plej
most (superlative) (adverb)
plen
full
plend
to complain
plezur
pleasure, enjoyment
pli
more (comparative) (adverb)
plor
to cry, to weep
plu
further, more (adverb)
plum
pen
pluv
rain
polus
pole (as in North Pole)
popol
people, nation
por
for, in order to (preposition)
pord
door
port
to carry
post
after, behind (preposition)
postul
to demand, to require
posx
pov
to be able (to)
prav
right, correct
precip
main, principal
prem
to press, to squeeze
pren
to take
preskaux
almost (adverb)
pret
ready
preter
beyond, past (preposition)
prezent
to present
pri
about, concerning (preposition)
printemp
spring
pro
because of, by reason of (preposition)
problem
problem
profund
deep
proksim
near, close
promen
to take a walk
propr
(one’s) own
prosper
to prosper
prov
to try, to test
pun
to punish
punkt
point, period
pur
clean, pure
rajt
a right
rakont
to tell, to narrate
rapid
quick, fast
reg
to rule, to control
renkont
to meet
respond
to answer
rest
to remain, to continue to be
rest
rest, remainder
ricev
to receive
ricx
rich
rid
to laugh
rigard
to look (at)
rimark
to notice
rimed
means, resource
ripoz
to rest
river
river
rob
a dress
romp
to break (trans.)
rond
round, circle
roz
rose
rugx
red
sabat
saturday
sabl
sand
sag
arrow
salt
to jump
salut
to greet
sam
same
san
healthy
San-Francisk
San Francisco
