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Esperanto > Bildoj Kaj Demandoj (Lernu) 1 > Flashcards

Bildoj Kaj Demandoj (Lernu) 1 Flashcards

1
Q

bildo

A

picture, image

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2
Q

bildoj

A

pictures, images

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3
Q

demando

A

question (n.)

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4
Q

demandoj

A

questions (n.)

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5
Q

testo

A

test

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6
Q

testoj

A

tests

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7
Q

rezulto

A

result (n.)

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8
Q

ripetado

A

repetition

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9
Q

parto

A

a part

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10
Q

superrigardo

A

overview

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11
Q

sendu

A

send

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12
Q

helpo

A

aid, help (n.)

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13
Q

jes

A

yes

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14
Q

Bone

A

well, fine

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15
Q

korekte

A

correct

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16
Q

nekorekte

A

incorrect

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17
Q

alternativoj

A

alternatives

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18
Q

alternativo

A

alternative

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19
Q

Provu denove

A

try again

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20
Q

Kio estas tio?

A

What is that?

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21
Q

Tio estas…

A

That is…

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22
Q

el

A

from

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23
Q

ne

A

no, not

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24
Q

pli

A

more (comparative)

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25
Q

da

A

of (follows quantity or measure)

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26
Q

konfirmo

A

confirmation

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27
Q

kio

A

what, which (thing)

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28
Q

esti

A

to be

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29
Q

estas

A

is, am, are

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30
Q

estis

A

was, were

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31
Q

estos

A

will be

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32
Q

tio

A

that (thing)

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33
Q

homo

A

human being

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34
Q

virino

A

woman

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35
Q

viro

A

man

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36
Q

knabo

A

boy

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37
Q

knabino

A

girl

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38
Q

kaj

A

and

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39
Q

kiu

A

who, which person

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40
Q

tiu

A

that person, that one

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41
Q

vi

A

you

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42
Q

mi

A

I, me

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43
Q

sxi

A

she, her

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44
Q

li

A

he, him

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45
Q

unu

A

one

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46
Q

du

A

two

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47
Q

tri

A

three

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48
Q

homoj

A

people

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49
Q

virinoj

A

women

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50
Q

ili

A

they

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51
Q

frukto

A

a fruit

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52
Q

fruktoj

A

fruits

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53
Q

ni

A

we, us

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54
Q

gxi

A

it

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55
Q

segxo

A

chair

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56
Q

pilko

A

ball (for games)

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57
Q

pomo

A

apple

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58
Q

pomoj

A

apples

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59
Q

pilkoj

A

balls (for games)

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60
Q

hundo

A

dog

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61
Q

hundoj

A

dogs

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62
Q

banano

A

banana

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63
Q

bananoj

A

bananas

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64
Q

kiuj

A

who, which people

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65
Q

programisto

A

programmer

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66
Q

instruisto

A

teacher

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67
Q

studento

A

student

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68
Q

fotisto

A

photographer

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69
Q

fotistoj

A

photographers

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70
Q

kie

A

where, which place

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71
Q

logxas

A

dwell(s)

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72
Q

logxi

A

to dwell

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73
Q

logxis

A

dwelled

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74
Q

logxos

A

will dwell

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75
Q

Kairo

A

Cairo

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76
Q

en

A

in

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77
Q

domo

A

house

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78
Q

Novjorko

A

New York

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79
Q

apartamento

A

apartment

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80
Q

programistoj

A

programmers

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81
Q

instruistoj

A

teachers

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82
Q

viroj

A

men

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83
Q

knaboj

A

boys

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84
Q

knabinoj

A

girls

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85
Q

apartamentoj

A

apartments

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86
Q

domoj

A

houses

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87
Q

studentoj

A

students

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88
Q

Kio estas tio?

A

What is that?

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89
Q

Kiu estas tiu?

A

Who is that?

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90
Q

Kiu vi estas?

A

Who are you?

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91
Q

Kie vi logxas?

A

Where do you live?

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92
Q

Kiu mi estas?

A

Who am I?

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93
Q

-j-

A

plural

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94
Q

-in-

A

female

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95
Q

Kio vi estas?

A

What are you?

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96
Q

nomo

A

name

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97
Q

mia

A

my, mine

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98
Q

Mia nomo estas…

A

My name is…

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99
Q

tablo

A

table

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100
Q

tabloj

A

tables

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101
Q

Romo

A

Rome

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102
Q

Pekino

A

Beijing

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103
Q

-o

A

noun ending

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104
Q

CXu

A

Is…?

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105
Q

studas

A

studies (v.)

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106
Q

instruas

A

teaches

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107
Q

prezento

A

presentation

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108
Q

fotas

A

photographing

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109
Q

kion

A

what (asking about a grammatical “object”)

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110
Q

-n

A

added to nouns (including proper names) and their adjectives to indicate that they are the “object” of the sentence

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111
Q

viron

A

man (as “object”)

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112
Q

virojn

A

men (as “object”)

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113
Q

foti

A

to photgraph

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114
Q

studi

A

to study

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115
Q

studis

A

studied

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116
Q

studos

A

will study

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117
Q

instrui

A

to teach

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118
Q

instruis

A

taught

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119
Q

instruos

A

will teach

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120
Q

-as

A

present tense verb ending

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121
Q

-os

A

future tense verb ending

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122
Q

-is

A

past tense verb ending

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123
Q

-i

A

infinitive tense verb ending

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124
Q

mangxi

A

to eat (something)

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125
Q

mangxas

A

eats

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126
Q

mangxis

A

ate

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127
Q

mangxos

A

will eat

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128
Q

pomon

A

apple (as “object”)

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129
Q

kiun

A

who (asking about a grammatical “object”)

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130
Q

homon

A

human being, person (as “object”)

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131
Q

fruktojn

A

fruits (as “object”)

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132
Q

bananon

A

banana (as “object”)

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133
Q

programi

A

to program

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134
Q

programis

A

programmed

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135
Q

programas

A

programing

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136
Q

programos

A

will program

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137
Q

fotis

A

photographed

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138
Q

fotos

A

will photograph

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139
Q

fari

A

to do, to make

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140
Q

faris

A

did, made

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141
Q

faras

A

doing, making

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142
Q

faros

A

will do, will make

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143
Q

flava

A

yellow

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144
Q

granda

A

large

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145
Q

vetero

A

weather

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146
Q

mal-

A

denotes the opposite of the root

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147
Q

malbona

A

bad

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148
Q

Kia estas la vetero?

A

What kind is the weather?

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149
Q

kia

A

what kind of (answer will be an adjective)

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150
Q

kiaj

A

what kind of (asking about a plural noun)

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151
Q

bonaj

A

good (describing a plural noun)

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152
Q

flavaj

A

yellow (describing a plural noun)

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153
Q

la

A

the

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154
Q

grandaj

A

large (describing a plural noun)

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155
Q

kian

A

what kind of (asking about a grammatical “object”)

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156
Q

havi

A

to have

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157
Q

havis

A

had

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158
Q

havas

A

have

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159
Q

havos

A

will have

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160
Q

grandan

A

large (describing “object”)

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161
Q

rugxa

A

red

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162
Q

rugxan

A

red (describing “object”)

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163
Q

haro

A

a hair

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164
Q

haroj

A

hairs

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165
Q

kiajn

A

what kind of (asking about a plural grammatical “object”)

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166
Q

hela

A

bright, light in color

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167
Q

malhela

A

dark (adj)

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168
Q

malhelajn

A

dark (describing plural “object”)

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169
Q

hundojn

A

dogs (as “object”)

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170
Q

grandajn

A

large (describing plural “object”)

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171
Q

nigra

A

black

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172
Q

nigraj

A

black (describing a plural noun)

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173
Q

nigran

A

black (describing “object”)

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174
Q

nigrajn

A

black (describing plural “object”)

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175
Q

Kion vi faras?

A

What are you doing?

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176
Q

Kion vi faris?

A

What did you do?

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177
Q

Kion vi faros?

A

What will you do?

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178
Q

faligi

A

to cause (something) to fall

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179
Q

faligis

A

caused (something) to fall

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180
Q

faligas

A

causing (something) to fall

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181
Q

faligos

A

will cause (something) to fall

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182
Q

arbon

A

tree (as “object”)

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183
Q

arbo

A

tree

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184
Q

Esperantisto

A

Esperanto speaker

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185
Q

bruna

A

brown

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186
Q

kiujn

A

who (asking about plural grammatical “object”)

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187
Q

Esperanton

A

Esperanto (as “object”)

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188
Q

-a

A

adjective ending

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189
Q

flavaj

A

yellow (describing plural noun)

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190
Q

flavan

A

yellow (describing “object”)

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191
Q

bonan

A

good (describing “object”)

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192
Q

knabinon

A

girl (as “object”)

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193
Q

kiel

A

as, how, which way

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194
Q

kuri

A

to run

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195
Q

kuras

A

runs

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196
Q

kuros

A

will run

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197
Q

kuris

A

ran

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198
Q

rapida

A

quick, fast

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199
Q

rapide

A

quickly

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200
Q

malrapide

A

leisurely, slowly

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201
Q

malrapida

A

slow, tardy

202
Q

farti

A

to fare, to feel, to be doing

203
Q

fartas

A

fares, feels, is doing

204
Q

fartos

A

will fare, will feel, will be doing

205
Q

fartis

A

fared, felt, was doing

206
Q

malbone

A

badly, ill

207
Q

-e

A

adverb ending

208
Q

kiam

A

when, what time

209
Q

matene

A

in the morning (morningly)

210
Q

brili

A

to be bright, shiny

211
Q

brilas

A

shines

212
Q

suno

A

sun

213
Q

tage

A

in the daytime (daily)

214
Q

vespere

A

in the evening (eveningly)

215
Q

dormas

A

sleeps

216
Q

dormi

A

to sleep

217
Q

dormos

A

will sleep

218
Q

dormis

A

slept

219
Q

brilos

A

will shine

220
Q

brilis

A

shone

221
Q

nokte

A

at night (nightly)

222
Q

sur

A

on, upon

223
Q

sub

A

under, beneath

224
Q

antaux

A

before, in front of (time and space)

225
Q

malantaux

A

behind (in space)

226
Q

kien

A

where … to (with place as “object”)

227
Q

al

A

to, in the direction of

228
Q

iras

A

go(es)

229
Q

iri

A

to go

230
Q

iris

A

went

231
Q

iros

A

will go

232
Q

gxis

A

as far as, up to, until

233
Q

domon

A

house (as “object”)

234
Q

-n

A

Used after prepositions which indicate a place to express movement to that place

235
Q

kies

A

whose, which one’s

236
Q

de

A

of, from (indicates possession)

237
Q

fotilo

A

camera

238
Q

komputilo

A

computer

239
Q

de kie

A

from where, whence

240
Q

lando

A

country, land

241
Q

Usono

A

United States of America

242
Q

urbo

A

city

243
Q

CXinio

A

China

244
Q

Italio

A

Italy

245
Q

numeroj

A

numbers, numerals

246
Q

tabulo

A

board, plank, blackboard (teaching)

247
Q

nul

A

zero

248
Q

unu

A

one

249
Q

du

A

two

250
Q

tri

A

three

251
Q

kvar

A

four

252
Q

kvin

A

five

253
Q

ses

A

six

254
Q

sep

A

seven

255
Q

ok

A

eight

256
Q

naux

A

nine

257
Q

dek

A

ten

258
Q

dek du

A

twelve

259
Q

dek naux

A

nineteen

260
Q

dudek

A

twenty

261
Q

tridek kvin

A

thirty five

262
Q

cent

A

(a) hundred

263
Q

kvincent sesdek unu

A

five hundred sixty one

264
Q

kiom

A

how much, what quantity

265
Q

kosti

A

to cost

266
Q

kostas

A

costs

267
Q

kostos

A

will cost

268
Q

kostis

A

did cost

269
Q

stelojn

A

stars (as “object” or quantity)

270
Q

stelo

A

star

271
Q

steloj

A

stars

272
Q

tricent kvardek sep

A

three hundered and forty seven

273
Q

longe

A

for a long time, long

274
Q

kilometro

A

kilometer

275
Q

kilometroj

A

kilometers

276
Q

kilometrojn

A

kilometers (as quantity)

277
Q

agxi

A

to be the age of

278
Q

agxas

A

is the age of

279
Q

agxos

A

will be the age of

280
Q

agxis

A

was the age of

281
Q

jaro

A

year

282
Q

jaroj

A

years

283
Q

jarojn

A

years (as quantity)

284
Q

dek ok

A

eighteen

285
Q

-n

A

ending used to express a quantity

286
Q

minuto

A

(a) minute

287
Q

Minutoj

A

minutes

288
Q

horo

A

hour, time of day

289
Q

sesdek

A

sixty

290
Q

minutojn

A

minutes (as quantity)

291
Q

horoj

A

hours

292
Q

tagnokto

A

24-hour period, day

293
Q

dudek kvar

A

twenty four

294
Q

horojn

A

hours (as quantity)

295
Q

sxati

A

to like, to appreciate

296
Q

sxatas

A

like, likes

297
Q

hundema

A

fond of dogs

298
Q

malhundema

A

having an aversion to dogs

299
Q

ne

A

no, not

300
Q

studema

A

fond of studying, studious

301
Q

malstudema

A

having an aversion to studying

302
Q

instruema

A

fond of teaching

303
Q

malinstruema

A

having an aversion to teaching

304
Q

fotema

A

fond of taking photos

305
Q

fotemaj

A

fond of taking photos (pl)

306
Q

persono

A

person

307
Q

tre

A

very; very much

308
Q

-em-

A

indicates an inclination or preference

309
Q

kurema

A

tendency to run, fond of runing

310
Q

dormema

A

drowsy, sleepy, fond of sleeping

311
Q

bonkora

A

good-hearted

312
Q

juna

A

young

313
Q

do

A

therefore, so, then

314
Q

junulo

A

a youth, young person

315
Q

junulino

A

young woman, girl, gal

316
Q

maljuna

A

old (not young)

317
Q

maljunulo

A

an old person

318
Q

kuremulo

A

person who likes to run

319
Q

kuremulino

A

woman who likes to run

320
Q

dormemulo

A

sleepyhead, someone who likes to sleep

321
Q

-ul-

A

indicates a person with the root trait

322
Q

profesie

A

professionally

323
Q

hobio

A

hobby

324
Q

esperantistino

A

female Esperantist

325
Q

ideologio

A

ideology

326
Q

komunismo

A

communism

327
Q

komunisto

A

communist

328
Q

-ist-

A

indicates profession, ideology, hobby, etc. of a person

329
Q

per

A

with, through, by, on, by means of

330
Q

alia

A

other

331
Q

vorto

A

word

332
Q

knabeto

A

little boy

333
Q

pilketo

A

little ball

334
Q

knabineto

A

little girl

335
Q

-et-

A

indicates diminuation of size or strength

336
Q

pilkego

A

large ball

337
Q

hundegoj

A

large dogs

338
Q

hundego

A

large dog

339
Q

pomego

A

large apple

340
Q

-eg-

A

indicates an increase in size or strength

341
Q

fali

A

to fall, to drop

342
Q

falas

A

is falling, is dropping

343
Q

falos

A

will fall, will drop

344
Q

falis

A

fell, dropped

345
Q

igi

A

to cause

346
Q

igas

A

is causing

347
Q

junuloj

A

young people, youths

348
Q

danci

A

to dance

349
Q

dancas

A

dancing

350
Q

kun

A

with

351
Q

muziko

A

music

352
Q

dancigas

A

causes dancing

353
Q

infano

A

child, infant

354
Q

patro

A

father

355
Q

mangxigas

A

feeds, causes eating

356
Q

mangxigi

A

to feed, to cause eating

357
Q

infanon

A

child, infant (as “object”)

358
Q

cxevalo

A

horse

359
Q

kurigas

A

causes running

360
Q

kurigi

A

to cause running, to make run

361
Q

cxevalon

A

horse (as “object)

362
Q

-ig-

A

denotes causing or bringing about an state, creates causative verbs, to make, to render

363
Q

oni

A

one, they, people

364
Q

skribi

A

to write

365
Q

skribas

A

writes, is writing

366
Q

skribis

A

wrote

367
Q

skribos

A

will write

368
Q

skribilo

A

writing tool (pen, pencil)

369
Q

trancxi

A

to cut, to slice

370
Q

trancxas

A

is cuting, is slicing

371
Q

trancxilo

A

knife

372
Q

komputi

A

to compute

373
Q

komputas

A

computes

374
Q

komputilo

A

computer

375
Q

-il-

A

indicates an instrument or method by which something is done

376
Q

patrino

A

mother

377
Q

lavi

A

to wash

378
Q

lavas

A

washes, is washing

379
Q

lavos

A

will wash

380
Q

lavis

A

washed, did wash

381
Q

okazi

A

to happen, to occur

382
Q

okazas

A

happens, is happening

383
Q

okazos

A

will happen

384
Q

okazis

A

happened

385
Q

pri

A

about, concerning

386
Q

lavigxi

A

to be washed

387
Q

lavigxas

A

is being washed

388
Q

lavigxos

A

will be washed

389
Q

lavigxis

A

was washed, was made clean

390
Q

kurado

A

running

391
Q

lacigas

A

tires, is making tired

392
Q

lacigi

A

to make tired

393
Q

lacigxi

A

to get tired, to be made tired

394
Q

lacigxas

A

is being made tired

395
Q

lacigxos

A

will be made tired

396
Q

lacigxis

A

was made tired

397
Q

heligxi

A

to clear, get bright

398
Q

aux

A

or, either… or…

399
Q

malheligxi

A

to darken

400
Q

malheligxas

A

darkens

401
Q

malheligxis

A

darkened

402
Q

malheligxos

A

will darken

403
Q

heligxas

A

clears, becomes brighter, becomes lighter

404
Q

heligxis

A

cleared, became brighter, became lighter,

405
Q

heligxos

A

will clear, will become brighter, will become ligher

406
Q

-igx-

A

shows a change of state or the subject undergoing a process

407
Q

komenci

A

to begin (something)

408
Q

komencas

A

begins (something)

409
Q

komencis

A

began (something)

410
Q

komencos

A

will begin (something)

411
Q

alivorte

A

in other words, put another way

412
Q

ekfarti

A

to start feeling, start faring

413
Q

ekfartas

A

begins to feel, begins to fare

414
Q

ekmalbonfarti

A

to start feeling badly

415
Q

ekmalbonfartas

A

is beging to feel badly

416
Q

pluvi

A

to rain

417
Q

pluvis

A

rained

418
Q

pluvas

A

rains, is raining

419
Q

pluvos

A

will rain

420
Q

ekpluvis

A

began to rain

421
Q

ekmangxi

A

to begin to eat

422
Q

ekmangxis

A

began to eat

423
Q

ek-

A

denotes an action which begins or is of short duration

424
Q

gepatroj

A

parents

425
Q

gepatrojn

A

parents (as “object”)

426
Q

frato

A

brother

427
Q

fraton

A

brother (as “object”)

428
Q

fratino

A

sister

429
Q

fratinon

A

sister (as “object”)

430
Q

gefratoj

A

brother(s) and sister(s)

431
Q

gefratojn

A

brother(s) and sister(s) (as “object”)

432
Q

geknaboj

A

boy(s) and girl(s)

433
Q

ge-

A

denotes both sexes together

434
Q

Kioma horo estas?

A

What time is it?

435
Q

kioma

A

how many, what number

436
Q

unua

A

first

437
Q

dua

A

second (2nd)

438
Q

tria

A

third

439
Q

kvara

A

fourth

440
Q

kvina

A

fifth

441
Q

sesa

A

sixth

442
Q

sepa

A

seventh

443
Q

oka

A

eighth

444
Q

nauxa

A

ninth

445
Q

deka

A

tenth

446
Q

dek-unua

A

eleventh

447
Q

dek-dua

A

twelfth

448
Q

dek-tria

A

thirteenth

449
Q

dek-kvara

A

fourteenth

450
Q

dek-kvina

A

fifteenth

451
Q

dek-sesa

A

sixteenth

452
Q

dek-sepa

A

seventeenth

453
Q

dek-oka

A

eighteenth

454
Q

dek-nauxa

A

nineteenth

455
Q

dudeka

A

twentieth

456
Q

dudek-unua

A

twenty-first

457
Q

dudek-dua

A

twenty-second

458
Q

dudek-tria

A

twenty-third

459
Q

dudek-kvara

A

twenty-fourth

460
Q

duono

A

half

461
Q

post

A

after (in time)

462
Q

kvarono

A

quarter

463
Q

diras

A

says

464
Q

diri

A

to say

465
Q

diris

A

said

466
Q

diros

A

will say

467
Q

doni

A

to give

468
Q

donu

A

give (as a command)

469
Q

pano

A

bread

470
Q

panon

A

bread (as “object”)

471
Q

peti

A

to ask for, to request

472
Q

mi petas

A

please

473
Q

petos

A

will ask for, will request

474
Q

petis

A

asked for, requested

475
Q

modelino

A

female model

476
Q

modelo

A

model

477
Q

fotu

A

photograph (as a command)

478
Q

min

A

me (as “object”)

479
Q

pardonu

A

excuse me, sorry, forgive me

480
Q

kuru

A

run (as a command)

481
Q

startu

A

start (as a command)

482
Q

ekkuru

A

start running (as a command)

483
Q

-u

A

imperative/command tense verb ending

484
Q

-us

A

conditional/subjunctive tense verb ending

485
Q

farus

A

would do

486
Q

havus

A

would have

487
Q

se

A

if

488
Q

multe da

A

a lot of, much, plenty of, many of

489
Q

mono

A

money

490
Q

acxeti

A

to buy

491
Q

acxetas

A

buys

492
Q

acxetis

A

bought

493
Q

acxetos

A

will buy

494
Q

acxetus

A

would buy

495
Q

nova

A

new

496
Q

novan

A

new (describing “object”)

497
Q

biciklo

A

bicycle

498
Q

biciklon

A

bicycle (as “object”)

499
Q

bela

A

beautiful

500
Q

belan

A

beautiful (describing “object”)

Esperanto (51 decks)

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