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Esperanto > A Complete Grammar of Esperanto 1 > Flashcards

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto 1 Flashcards

1
Q

bela

A

beautiful

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2
Q

birdo

A

bird

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3
Q

blanka

A

white

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4
Q

bona

A

good

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5
Q

brili

A

To shine. To be bright

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6
Q

cxevalo

A

horse

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7
Q

dormi

A

to sleep

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8
Q

flava

A

yellow

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9
Q

floro

A

flower

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10
Q

flugi

A

to fly

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11
Q

forta

A

strong

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12
Q

granda

A

large, great, big

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13
Q

kaj

A

and

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14
Q

kanti

A

to sing

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15
Q

knabo

A

boy

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16
Q

kuri

A

to run

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17
Q

la

A

the

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18
Q

luno

A

moon

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19
Q

marsxi

A

to walk; march

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20
Q

pomo

A

apple

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21
Q

suno

A

sun

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22
Q

tablo

A

table

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23
Q

violo

A

violet

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24
Q

viro

A

man

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25
Q

alta

A

high, tall

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26
Q

arbo

A

tree

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27
Q

cxambro

A

room

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28
Q

en

A

in

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29
Q

esti

A

to be

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30
Q

folio

A

leaf

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31
Q

fresxa

A

fresh

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32
Q

gxardeno

A

garden

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33
Q

kampo

A

field, area

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34
Q

kolombo

A

dove

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35
Q

kusxi

A

to lie down

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36
Q

longa

A

long

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37
Q

rozo

A

rose

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38
Q

rugxa

A

red

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39
Q

segxo

A

chair

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40
Q

sidi

A

to sit, to be seated

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41
Q

sur

A

on, upon

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42
Q

sxajni

A

to seem, to appear to be

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43
Q

verda

A

green

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44
Q

apud

A

by, near, beside (applies to place only)

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45
Q

benko

A

bench

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46
Q

brancxo

A

branch

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47
Q

diversa

A

various

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48
Q

felicxa

A

happy

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49
Q

frukto

A

fruit

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50
Q

havi

A

to have

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51
Q

herbo

A

grass

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52
Q

ili

A

they

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53
Q

kolekti

A

to gather, to collect

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54
Q

koloro

A

color

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55
Q

largxa

A

wide, broad

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56
Q

mangxi

A

to eat (something)

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57
Q

mola

A

soft

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58
Q

nigra

A

black

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59
Q

ne

A

not, no

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60
Q

rompi

A

to break (something)

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61
Q

sed

A

but

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62
Q

trovi

A

to find

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63
Q

vidi

A

to see

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64
Q

bruna

A

brown

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65
Q

cxerizo

A

cherry

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66
Q

cxu

A

yes/no interrogative

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67
Q

dolcxa

A

sweet

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68
Q

gusto

A

taste

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69
Q

gxi

A

it

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70
Q

Gertrudo

A

Gertrude

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71
Q

knabino

A

girl

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72
Q

matura

A

ripe

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73
Q

Mario

A

Mary

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74
Q

nek

A

nor, neither… nor…

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75
Q

persiko

A

peach

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76
Q

jes

A

yes

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77
Q

preferi

A

to prefer

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78
Q

sxati

A

to like, to appreciate

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79
Q

voli

A

to want to, to wish

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80
Q

al

A

to, toward

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81
Q

aux

A

or

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82
Q

aux…aux…

A

either…or…

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83
Q

cxar

A

because, since

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84
Q

doni

A

to give

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85
Q

fali

A

to fall

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86
Q

fenestro

A

window

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87
Q

hodiaux

A

today

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88
Q

kudri

A

to sew

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89
Q

skui

A

to shake

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90
Q

stari

A

to stand

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91
Q

sub

A

under, beneath

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92
Q

virino

A

woman

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93
Q

Roberto

A

Robert

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94
Q

agrabla

A

pleasant, agreeable, nice

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95
Q

bildo

A

picture, image

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96
Q

blua

A

blue

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97
Q

danki

A

to thank

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98
Q

de

A

from

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99
Q

diri

A

to say

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100
Q

infano

A

child

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101
Q

interesa

A

interesting

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102
Q

luma

A

light (not dark)

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103
Q

muro

A

wall

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104
Q

nun

A

now

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105
Q

planko

A

floor

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106
Q

pordo

A

door

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107
Q

rigardi

A

to look (at)

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108
Q

tapisxo

A

carpet

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109
Q

tra

A

through

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110
Q

Alfredo

A

Alfred

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111
Q

amuzi

A

to amuse

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112
Q

antaux

A

before, in front of (time and space)

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113
Q

aparteni

A

to belong to

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114
Q

griza

A

gray

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115
Q

iri

A

to go

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116
Q

Johano

A

John

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117
Q

kasxi

A

to hide (something)

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118
Q

komenci

A

to begin (something)

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119
Q

lauxdi

A

to commend, to laud, to praise

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120
Q

legi

A

to read

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121
Q

libro

A

book

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122
Q

perdi

A

to lose (something)

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123
Q

skatolo

A

box

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124
Q

strato

A

street

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125
Q

si

A

himself, herself, themselves, itself

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126
Q

diro

A

saying, remark

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127
Q

gxis

A

as far as, up to, down to, until

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128
Q

hieraux

A

yesterday

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129
Q

juna

A

young

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130
Q

kapti

A

to catch, to capture, to seize

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131
Q

kato

A

cat

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132
Q

kolera

A

angry

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133
Q

lavi

A

to wash

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134
Q

mangxo

A

meal

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135
Q

nesto

A

nest

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136
Q

pasero

A

sparrow

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137
Q

patro

A

father

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138
Q

post

A

after (in time)

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139
Q

surprizi

A

to surprise

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140
Q

teni

A

to hold, to keep

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141
Q

vizagxo

A

face

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142
Q

arabo

A

Arab

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143
Q

baldaux

A

soon

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144
Q

Bostono

A

Boston

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145
Q

frato

A

brother

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146
Q

kamelo

A

camel

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147
Q

kapo

A

head

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148
Q

kolo

A

neck

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149
Q

korpo

A

body

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150
Q

meti

A

to put, to place

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151
Q

nazo

A

nose

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152
Q

nur

A

only, merely

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153
Q

pusxi

A

to push

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154
Q

trans

A

across, on the other side of

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155
Q

tuta

A

whole, entire, all

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156
Q

urbo

A

city

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157
Q

varma

A

warm

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158
Q

akvo

A

water

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159
Q

amiko

A

friend

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160
Q

ankaux

A

also, too

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161
Q

bezoni

A

to need

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162
Q

dezerto

A

desert

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163
Q

fidela

A

faithful

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164
Q

mono

A

money

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165
Q

negxi

A

to snow

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166
Q

pluvi

A

to rain

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167
Q

porti

A

to carry, to wear

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168
Q

ricxa

A

rich, wealthy

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169
Q

sablo

A

sand

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170
Q

sako

A

sack, bag

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171
Q

seka

A

dry

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172
Q

tamen

A

however, nevertheless

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173
Q

trinki

A

to drink

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174
Q

veni

A

to come

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175
Q

vojo

A

road, way

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176
Q

auxdi

A

to hear

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177
Q

blovi

A

to blow

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178
Q

greno

A

grain (wheat, corn, etc.)

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179
Q

ke

A

that (conjunction)

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180
Q

kontraux

A

against

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181
Q

montri

A

to show, to point out

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182
Q

norda

A

northern

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183
Q

okcidenta

A

western

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184
Q

oni

A

one, they, people (indefinite pronoun)

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185
Q

opinii

A

to think, to have an opinion that…

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186
Q

orienta

A

eastern

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187
Q

pluvo

A

rain

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188
Q

suda

A

southern

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189
Q

velki

A

to wilt, to wither

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190
Q

vento

A

wind

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191
Q

vetero

A

weather

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192
Q

almenaux

A

at least

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193
Q

cxapelo

A

hat

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194
Q

cxielo

A

sky, heaven

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195
Q

filo

A

son

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196
Q

konstrui

A

to build

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197
Q

miri

A

to wonder

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198
Q

morgaux

A

tomorrow

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199
Q

nubo

A

cloud

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200
Q

ombrelo

A

umbrella

201
Q

paroli

A

to talk, to speak

202
Q

parko

A

park

203
Q

preskaux

A

almost, nearly

204
Q

pri

A

concerning, about

205
Q

promeni

A

to take a walk

206
Q

super

A

above, over

207
Q

timi

A

to fear (something), to be afraid

208
Q

tiu

A

that one

209
Q

zorga

A

careful

210
Q

busxo

A

mouth

211
Q

dekstra

A

right (not left)

212
Q

cxi

A

indicates proximity and nearness

213
Q

forko

A

fork

214
Q

helpo

A

help, aid

215
Q

kafo

A

coffee

216
Q

kulero

A

spoon

217
Q

mano

A

hand

218
Q

per

A

by means of, with

219
Q

supo

A

soup

220
Q

telero

A

plate (serving dish)

221
Q

terpomo

A

potato

222
Q

ties

A

that one’s

223
Q

trancxi

A

to cut (with knife)

224
Q

tre

A

very, exceedingly

225
Q

viando

A

meat

226
Q

dum

A

during, while

227
Q

ecx

A

even

228
Q

gardi

A

to guard

229
Q

helpi

A

to help

230
Q

honti

A

to be ashamed

231
Q

kara

A

dear, precious, expensive

232
Q

kontenta

A

satisfied, content

233
Q

kuragxa

A

courageous, brave

234
Q

nokto

A

night

235
Q

povi

A

to be able to

236
Q

preni

A

to take

237
Q

propono

A

proposal

238
Q

respondi

A

to answer

239
Q

ruza

A

smart, cunning, clever, sly, crafty

240
Q

sxteli

A

to steal

241
Q

tia

A

that kind of

242
Q

tuj

A

immediately

243
Q

vocxo

A

voice

244
Q

el

A

out of, out

245
Q

cxirkaux

A

around, roundabout

246
Q

for

A

away (distant)

247
Q

frua

A

early

248
Q

glavo

A

sword

249
Q

horo

A

hour

250
Q

kun

A

with

251
Q

lasi

A

to leave, to let

252
Q

peli

A

to drive on, to chase

253
Q

posxo

A

pocket

254
Q

rajdi

A

to ride

255
Q

rapidi

A

to hasten, to be fast

256
Q

resti

A

to remain, to stay

257
Q

sagxa

A

wise

258
Q

tie

A

there, that place

259
Q

voki

A

to call, to summon

260
Q

ami

A

to love

261
Q

ekster

A

outside (of)

262
Q

Frederiko

A

Frederick

263
Q

gratuli

A

to congratulate

264
Q

intereso

A

an interest

265
Q

letero

A

letter (mail)

266
Q

plej

A

most (superlative)

267
Q

plezuro

A

pleasure, enjoyment

268
Q

pli

A

more (comparative)

269
Q

plumo

A

pen, feather

270
Q

rakonti

A

to narrate, to tell (a story)

271
Q

regxo

A

king

272
Q

servisto

A

servant

273
Q

skribi

A

to write

274
Q

tiam

A

then, that time

275
Q

zorgo

A

concern, care

276
Q

anstataux

A

instead of

277
Q

aprilo

A

April

278
Q

auxgusto

A

August

279
Q

jaro

A

year

280
Q

junio

A

June

281
Q

julio

A

July

282
Q

majo

A

May

283
Q

marto

A

March

284
Q

monato

A

month

285
Q

multa

A

much, a lot of

286
Q

multaj

A

many (plural form of “much”)

287
Q

ofta

A

frequent

288
Q

ofte

A

often, frequently

289
Q

ol

A

than (in comparision)

290
Q

printempo

A

spring (season)

291
Q

tago

A

day

292
Q

sezono

A

season

293
Q

somero

A

summer

294
Q

tial

A

therefore, (for) that reason

295
Q

vintro

A

winter

296
Q

auxtuno

A

autumn, fall

297
Q

decembro

A

December

298
Q

ju… des…

A

the … the …

299
Q

februaro

A

February

300
Q

glacio

A

ice

301
Q

inter

A

between, among

302
Q

januaro

A

January

303
Q

kovri

A

to cover

304
Q

negxo

A

snow

305
Q

novembro

A

November

306
Q

nuda

A

bare, naked

307
Q

oktobro

A

October

308
Q

pro

A

because of

309
Q

rikolti

A

to harvest, reap

310
Q

rivero

A

river

311
Q

septembro

A

September

312
Q

tero

A

earth, ground

313
Q

dimancxo

A

Sunday

314
Q

energia

A

energetic

315
Q

frosto

A

frost

316
Q

je

A

at, on (indefinite)

317
Q

kota

A

muddy

318
Q

labori

A

to work, to labor

319
Q

laca

A

tired, weary

320
Q

mardo

A

Tuesday

321
Q

brila

A

brilliant

322
Q

Dio

A

God

323
Q

dividi

A

to divide

324
Q

fari

A

to make, to do

325
Q

forgesi

A

to forget

326
Q

gxojo

A

joy

327
Q

konstanta

A

constant

328
Q

kvieta

A

quiet, calm

329
Q

lando

A

land, country

330
Q

merkredo

A

Wednesday

331
Q

mezo

A

middle

332
Q

mondo

A

world

333
Q

paci

A

to be at peace

334
Q

por

A

for

335
Q

plori

A

to cry

336
Q

preta

A

ready

337
Q

ridi

A

to laugh

338
Q

riprocxi

A

to reproach

339
Q

Aleksandro

A

Alexander

340
Q

barelo

A

barrel

341
Q

bruo

A

noise

342
Q

da

A

of (follows quantity or measure)

343
Q

demandi

A

to inquire, to ask

344
Q

greka

A

Greek

345
Q

kelkaj

A

several, some

346
Q

kvankam

A

although

347
Q

cxifono

A

rag

348
Q

koni

A

to be acquainted with

349
Q

lauxta

A

loud

350
Q

lito

A

bed

351
Q

logxi

A

to dwell, to reside

352
Q

nombro

A

number (quantity)

353
Q

pura

A

clean, pure

354
Q

suficxa

A

sufficient, enough

355
Q

veki

A

to wake (someone) up

356
Q

viziti

A

to visit

357
Q

vesto

A

garment, article of clothing

358
Q

acxeti

A

to buy

359
Q

asparago

A

asparagus

360
Q

brasiko

A

cabbage

361
Q

butiko

A

store, shop

362
Q

frago

A

strawberry

363
Q

funto

A

pound

364
Q

glaso

A

glass, tumbler (for drinking)

365
Q

jxauxdo

A

Thursday

366
Q

kremo

A

cream

367
Q

kontuzo

A

bruise, contusion

368
Q

lakto

A

milk

369
Q

legomo

A

vegetable

370
Q

ovo

A

egg

371
Q

pizo

A

pea

372
Q

sabato

A

Saturday

373
Q

tiom

A

that much, that amount

374
Q

vendredo

A

Friday

375
Q

vilagxo

A

village

376
Q

alia

A

other, another

377
Q

baki

A

to bake

378
Q

dika

A

thick, fat

379
Q

facila

A

easy

380
Q

familio

A

family

381
Q

kanapo

A

sofa

382
Q

kies

A

whose, which one’s

383
Q

kiu

A

who, which one

384
Q

kuiri

A

to cook

385
Q

kurteno

A

curtain

386
Q

kutimo

A

custom

387
Q

leciono

A

lesson

388
Q

lerni

A

to learn

389
Q

pano

A

bread

390
Q

persono

A

person

391
Q

salono

A

parlor, salon

392
Q

avo

A

grandfather

393
Q

bukedo

A

bouquet

394
Q

ekzameno

A

examination, test

395
Q

fermi

A

to close

396
Q

geometrio

A

geometry

397
Q

germana

A

German

398
Q

hejmo

A

home

399
Q

kia

A

what kind of, what sort of

400
Q

lingvo

A

language

401
Q

nepo

A

grandson

402
Q

nu

A

well (then)! now then!

403
Q

papero

A

paper

404
Q

saluti

A

to greet

405
Q

scii

A

to know (a fact)

406
Q

studi

A

to study

407
Q

aero

A

air

408
Q

danci

A

to dance

409
Q

fulmo

A

lightning

410
Q

guto

A

drop (of water, etc.)

411
Q

kie

A

where

412
Q

okazi

A

to happen, to occur

413
Q

okulo

A

eye

414
Q

peco

A

piece

415
Q

peza

A

heavy

416
Q

polvo

A

dust

417
Q

sekvi

A

to follow

418
Q

sercxi

A

to search, to search for

419
Q

silenta

A

silent

420
Q

subita

A

sudden

421
Q

tegmento

A

roof

422
Q

tondro

A

thunder

423
Q

araneo

A

spider

424
Q

Azio

A

Asia

425
Q

cxe

A

at

426
Q

fino

A

end, ending

427
Q

fojo

A

time, instance

428
Q

kiam

A

when

429
Q

pacienco

A

patience

430
Q

piedo

A

foot

431
Q

plafono

A

ceiling

432
Q

rampi

A

to crawl

433
Q

rekta

A

direct, straight

434
Q

rimarki

A

to notice

435
Q

sendi

A

to send

436
Q

Skotlando

A

Scotland

437
Q

soldato

A

soldier

438
Q

sukcesi

A

to succeed

439
Q

supre

A

above

440
Q

venki

A

to conquer

441
Q

afabla

A

amiable, affable, friendly

442
Q

afero

A

thing, matter, affair

443
Q

balanci

A

to balance, to nod

444
Q

barbo

A

beard

445
Q

batalo

A

battle

446
Q

brovo

A

eyebrow

447
Q

buklo

A

curl (of hair)

448
Q

haro

A

(one) hair

449
Q

kial

A

why

450
Q

mejlo

A

mile

451
Q

okulharo

A

eyelash

452
Q

okulvitroj

A

spectacles, eyeglasses

453
Q

pensi

A

to think

454
Q

vango

A

cheek

455
Q

verando

A

porch, veranda

456
Q

vivi

A

to live, to be alive

457
Q

unu

A

one

458
Q

du

A

two

459
Q

tri

A

three

460
Q

kvar

A

four

461
Q

kvin

A

five

462
Q

ses

A

six

463
Q

sep

A

seven

464
Q

ok

A

eight

465
Q

naux

A

nine

466
Q

dek

A

ten

467
Q

dek unu

A

eleven

468
Q

dek du

A

twelve

469
Q

aritmetiko

A

arithmetic

470
Q

cent

A

(a) hundred

471
Q

eraro

A

error, mistake

472
Q

kalkuli

A

to calculate, to reckon

473
Q

kiom

A

how much

474
Q

memori

A

to remember

475
Q

mil

A

(a) thousand

476
Q

minuto

A

(a) minute

477
Q

ricevi

A

to receive

478
Q

sekundo

A

(a) second

479
Q

superjaro

A

leap year

480
Q

angla

A

English

481
Q

deziri

A

to desire, to wish

482
Q

dolaro

A

dollar

483
Q

gajni

A

to win, to gain

484
Q

kosti

A

to cost

485
Q

lasta

A

last

486
Q

latina

A

Latin

487
Q

maro

A

sea

488
Q

necesa

A

necessary

489
Q

pafi

A

to shoot

490
Q

pafarko

A

bow (for shooting)

491
Q

parto

A

a part, a share

492
Q

peni

A

to strive, to try

493
Q

traduki

A

to translate

494
Q

sago

A

arrow

495
Q

sama

A

same

496
Q

ankoraux

A

still, yet

497
Q

ataki

A

to attack

498
Q

bati

A

to beat

Esperanto (51 decks)

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