TB Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología TB

A

Mycoplasma tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mortalidad

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epidemiología

A

Px con DM, VIH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

FR endogenos

A

DM
VIH
Tabaco
Alcohol
Drogas
Desnutricion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

FR exógenos

A

Duracion de expo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A cuantas personas contagia 1 persona con bacilos?

A

3-10 personas al año

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fisiopatología 3

A

Inhalación
Alveolos (macrofagos, linf T)
Granulomas (necrosis central, caseosa o licuefaccion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Clasificación

A

1° enf clinica que se desarrolo después de infeccion
- Niños, inmunodepres
- Grave

2° Más infecciosa
- VIH
- Cavitaciones
- Diseminación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CXCX primaria

A

ASX
Fiebre
Dolor pleuritico + adenopatías

**Complejo de Ghon + engrosamiento pleural + adenopatías parahiliarea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CXCX secundaria

A

Fiebre nocturna intermitente
tos matutina + productiva
Pérdida de peso
Hemoptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Manifestaciones

A

Ganglionar… adenomegalia indolora
Pleural… fiebre, dolor, disnea
GU…Ndisuria, nocturia, hematuria
- Etenosis
OA… cadera, rodillas
Meningitis… cefalea, confusion, isquemia focal
GI… ileon y ciego, dolor abdominal, obstruccion, tumoracion abd palpable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

TX para meningitis TB

A

DEXA 0.4/kg x 4 semanas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

DX

A

Baciloscopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

TX TB

A

Rifampicina, etambutol, pirazamida e Isoniacida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly