DOLORTORÁCICO Flashcards

1
Q

Causas 5

A

Pulmonares
Cardiacas: SCA
GI
Musc
Psico

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2
Q

Semiología de SCA

A

P subesternal => cuello, madibula, brazo
- Dolor pleurítico, posicional
- Diaforesis, disnea al esfuerzo
** Antecedentes de IAM

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3
Q

EKG en SCA (4)
+ lab

A

EST o DST
Onda T invertida
Onda Q
+ Troponina

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4
Q

Semiología pericarditis

A

Dolor punzante => trapecio, aumenta con respiración, disminuye al inclinarse al frente

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5
Q

Semiología disección aórtica

A

Dolor lacerante súbito
Irradia a espalda

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6
Q

Hallazgo clínico de taponamiento cardiaco en pericarditis

A

Pulso paradójico PAS <10mmHg

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7
Q

Semiología IAM 4

A

Dolor epigastrio que irradia a tórax
Diaforesis ***
Nauseas y vómito
Disnea

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8
Q

IMA EKG

A

EST
Cara inf aVF, DII, DIII
Cara lateral baja V5-V6

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9
Q

Dolor en isquemia miocárdica 2

A

Dolor sordo = opresivo
Angustia
Retoesternal => mandibula, hombros
** Sintomas duran de 5-20min

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10
Q

En angina inestable los sintomas son…

A

Progresivos o en reposo

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11
Q

EF en pancreatitis

A

Dolor epigastrio o retroesternal + Diaforesis
Fiebre
Taquicardia
Nodulos cutaneos eritematosos

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12
Q

Signos en pancreatitis

A

Signo de Cullen: morado en ombligo
Signos de Gray turner: morado en flancos

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