Diarrea Flashcards

1
Q

Diarrea aguda

Etiología

Duración y clasificación

A

<4 semanas

Etiología
No inflamatoria
- Intox alimentaria
- Virus: rotavirus, norovirus
- Bacteria: E coli, vibrio

Inflamatoria
- Campylobacter
- Salmonella
- Shigella
- E colli hemorragica

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2
Q

Diarrea del viajero causada por

A

E coli toxigénico

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3
Q

Diarrea relacionado a guarderías

A

Rotavirus

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3
Q

Diarrea causada por agua contaminada

A

Vibrio colera

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4
Q

Diarrea por intox alimentaria (patogenos)

A

Arros = pastel, carne
Ceurus = arroz frito
Perfingens = carne recalentada

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5
Q

Def de diarrea NO inflamatoria

A

Diarrea de origen ID, voluminosa con sangre oculta en heces

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6
Q

Def diarrea inflamatoria

A

Invasión colon, diarrea pequeño volumen, tenesmo, fiebre, leucos fecales

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7
Q

Diarrea por carne de ave mal cocinada, leche no pasteurizda

A

Campylobacter

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8
Q

Diarrea causada por huevos de corral

A

Salmonella

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9
Q

Diarrea carne de cerdo

A

Yersinia

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10
Q

Signos de alerta en diarrea aguda

A

Fiebre
Dolor abdominal
Sangre o pus en heces

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11
Q

TX diarrea aguda

Deshidratación leve

A

Hidratación oral
Loperamida
Subsacilato de bismuto

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12
Q

TX diarrea aguda

Deshidratación mod

A

50-200ml/kh sol oral o bebida isotónica

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13
Q

TX diarrea por e coli del viajeto

A

Fluroquinolona o rifaximina

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14
Q

TX diarrea protozoo

A

Metronidazol

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15
Q

Diarrea crónica

Tiempo
Tipos 4

A

+4 semanas
- Osmótica
- Secretora
- Malabsorción
- Inflamatoria