Cefalea Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos

A

Primaria: migraña, tensional, racimos
Secundaria

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2
Q

Fisopato de migraña 👀✨

A

Liberacion de nueropeptidos vasoreceptores en trigemino = Inflamacion nuerogenea

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3
Q

Patrón poligenico de la migraña 👀✨

A

Antecedentes familiares

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4
Q

Complicaciones de migraña 👀✨

A

EVC
Oftalmoplejia

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5
Q

Clínica de migraña 👀✨

A
  • Dolor pulsátil
  • Nauseas, fotofobia, osmofobia, vision borrosa
  • Intensifica gradual
  • Afasia, parestesias, disartria o debilidad
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6
Q

Desencadenantes de migraña 👀✨

A

Estres
Sueño
Ayuno
Alimentos
Luces, ruidos
Menstruación

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7
Q

Criterios 👀✨

A

Crisis + Duracion de 4-72h
2/4
- Dolor unilateral
- Dolor pulsatil
- Agravado x movimiento
- Intensidad moderada-grave

1/2
- Nauseas/comito
- Fotofobia/ fonofobia

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8
Q

TX migraña 👀✨

A
  1. Paracetamol, ibuprofeno (15d al mes)
  2. Ergotamina 1mg/30min
  3. Agonistas serotoninérgicos
    - Triptanos: sumatriptan 12mg/24h
  4. Sulfato de rimegepan 75mg
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9
Q

Dosis Ergotamina por crisis 👀✨

A

6mg

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10
Q

Profilaxis Migraña 👀✨

A

Antiepileptico
- ac valproico 500-1000mg c/12h
Cardio: propanolol

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11
Q

Características Cefalea TENSIONAL ⚡

A
  • Dolor zonas pericraneales
  • Dificultad para concentrarse
    Causas: emocionales
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12
Q

TX cefalea TENSIONAL ⚡

A

Paracetamol
Amitriptina

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13
Q

Características cefalea RACIMOS 👃 👁

A

Cefalea + sintomas autonómicos
- Epífora, inyeccion conjuntival, congestion nasal
Dolor retroorbitario UNIlateral
Ataques diarios a la misma hora (noche)
8-10 x semana al año

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14
Q

TX cefalea RACIMOS 👃 👁

A

Corto plazo: prednisona, verapamilo
Largo plazo: verapamilo, melatonina

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15
Q

Datos de cefalea secundaria

A
  • Inicio brusco asociado a esfuerzo
  • Intensidad progresiva
  • Cambio en caract a la crisis previa
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16
Q

Bandera roja cefalea 🚩

A

> 50 años
Neoplasias/inmunodepre
Fiebre sin foco
Vomito sin explicacion
Cefalea asociada a crisis epiléptica