Taxpayer Flashcards
1938
are exceeding 10,000 square feet ,,,sprinklered
1968–are exceeding 7500 square feet…sprinklered
2008 CODE
SPRINKLERED
FULL BUILDING
A. 1 STORE /AREA EXCEEDING 12,000 SQUARE FEET…entire building
B. Combined area on all floors/include mezzanines exceeds 24,000 square feet..
c. high piled racks or rack storage arrays
SINGLE OCCUPANCY
A. AREA EXCEEDING 7500 SQUARE FEET…SPRINKLER THE STORE
B. 3 STORIES ABOVE GRADE
C. AREA OF ANY SIZE LOCATED IN HIGH RISE BUILDING
D. AREA OF ANY SIZE UNENCLOSED STAIR OR ESCALATOR CONNECTING TWO OR MORE FLOORS
TRUSS
truss failure can occur without fire impingement
failure of one truss can cause failure of ENTIRE TRUSS
spaced 10-20 feet apart
TOP CHORD
BOTTOM CHORD
WEB IN BETWEEN
WOOD OR STEEL
WOOD SNAPS / STEEL STRETCHES
OPEN WEB PARALLEL CHORD TRUSS…LIGHTWEIGHT TRUSS
BOWSTRING TRUSS
BWSTRG
HUMP LIKE ROOF
LONGER THE SPAN/HIGHER THE BOW
BOTTOM CHORD INADEQUATE TENSIL STRENGTH
SUPPORT 40% OF THE LOAD
AXIAL LOAD
STRAIGHT/TRUE/CENTER/PERPENDICULAR
SNOW LOAD
ECCENTRIC LOAD/Does not pass thru center/unbalanced /concentrated load
live load
ff’s
OPEN WEB STEEL JOIST
NO FIRE RESISTIVE RATING…DEPENDS ON CEILING
SPAN DISTANCES UP TO 60 FEET
-COVERED WITH PRECAST CONCRETE /GYPSUM PLANK
-UNPROTECTED AND OPEN 5-10 MINUTES FAIL
STABILITY OF MASONRY WALL
depends on integrity of roof
monolithic brace
-concrete hinges
brick crumbles
I BEAMS ABSORB HEAT
temp
extent of fire
weight of beam
size of beam
–large / heavy i beam will absorbed more heat and temp will rise slower
–50 ft -970 degrees expands 4 inches
1000 degrees /100 foot i beam 9.5 inches
Cast iron CRACKS/ FAILS
I BEAM can BUCKLE IF UNABLE TO EXPAND
1000-1500 DEGREES SOFTEN AND FAIL, reach this temp 5-10 minutes
COOLING I BEAM CAUSES TO REGAIN STRENGTH