Taxonomy and classification Flashcards
what is taxonomy
classifying organisms and assigning them a universal name
binomial nomenclature
2 part scientific name; genus and species are used
genus
closely related species
species
group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offsprings
Kingdom
largest taxonomic group with largest phyla
Phylum
group of closely related classes
Class
group of similar orders
Order
group of similar families
Family
group of genus that shared similar characteristics
species
group of organisms that can interbreed to form fertile offspring
most closely related
least closely related
species
kingdom
convergent evolution
unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments
evolutionary classification
grouping organisms together based on their evolutionary history
phylogeny
presumed evolutionary history