Table 5-1. Frequently Noted Signs and Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

This is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstital spaces. Can be caused by overhydration, excess sodium intake or loss of serum albumin.

A

Edema

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2
Q

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membrane cased by the extravasation of blood into the subcutaneous tissues as a result of trauma to the underlying blood vessels or by fragility of the vessel walls.

A

Ecchymosis

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3
Q

Abnormal elevation of body temperature above 98.6F because of disease.

A

Fever

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4
Q

Difficulty in breathing d/t certain heart and lung conditions, strenuous exercise or anxiety.

A

Dyspnea

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5
Q

Protective response of the tissues of the body to irritation or injury

A

Inflammation

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6
Q

You have this if you are frequently passing loose, liquid stools

A

Diarrhea

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7
Q

Yellowing of the skin; of ten indi cates obs truc tion in the flow of bile from the live er

A

Jaundice

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8
Q

The state or quality of being indifferet, apathetic, or sluggish.

A

Lethargy

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9
Q

The secretion of sweat, especially the profuse secretion associated with an elevated body temperature, physical exertion, exposure to heat, and mental and emotional stress.

A

Diaphoresis

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10
Q

This condition does not apply to the Blue Man Group.

A

Cyanosis

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11
Q

A sensation often leading to vomit

A

Nausea

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12
Q

A sudden audible expulsion of air from the lungs…..Ahem, ahem

A

Cough

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13
Q

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes that is the result of dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries; it is seen in mild sunburn

A

Erythema

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14
Q

This is what the residents have after not having a BM for the past 3 days.

A

Constipation

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15
Q

An unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin; often results from a decrease in hemoglobin and erythrocytes.

A

Pallor

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16
Q

a condition of debility, loss of strength and energy, and depleted vitlaity.

A

Asthenia

17
Q

A symptom of itching and an uncomfortable sensation leading to an urge to scratch.

A

Pruritus

18
Q

Lack of appetite resulting in the inability to eat

A

Anorexia

19
Q

Pertaining to an unhealthy, yellow color

A

Sallow

20
Q

An abnormal condition in whicha person has to sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfotably.

A

Orthopnea

21
Q

To expel the contents of the stomach through the esophagus and out of the mouth.

A

Vomit

22
Q

A creamy viscous, pale yellow or yellow green fluid exudate that is the result of fluid remains of liquefied necrosis of tissues.

A

Purulent drainage