Eriksons Eight Stages of Life Span Development Flashcards
What are the eight stages in order of eriksons life span of development
- infacny
- toddler
- preschool
- school age
- adolescence
- early adulthood
- middle adulthood
- late adulthood
Infancy 1-12 months
psych. development
* BASIC trust vs MISTRUST*
-uses senses to learn self and enviorm.
-learns through exploration objects & events
-SENSIORMOTOR stage of cognitive develop
sensory impressions and motor activites
Toddler: 1-3 years
AUTONOMY vs. SHAME AND DOUBT
- uses word no, sense of control
- possesiveness and things have to their way
- repetitive rituals
- temper tantrums common
Cognitive
12-24 last phase in sensorimotor
preoperational thought stage
*uses language, and can think mentally
Toddler 1-3
sleep, play activity, and safety
-require 12 hours sleep and daytime nap
parallel play: play alongside of, but not with peers
-running, jumping
Preschooler 3-5years
Psych development
Psych development INITIATIVE VS. GUILT -learns to function independently -uses imagination -pretends to be grownup -superego functions as a censor of behavior -gender identity -strong sibling bond established
Preschooler 3-5 years
Cognitive and intellectual development
trial and error sees things as good or bad needs trust and guidance to distinguish truth from fantasy uses symbols need 11-12 hours sleep begin to share take turns
School Age 6-12years
Psych development
INDUSTRY BS INFERIORTY
- aware of rules, and expectations, social skills
- develop own goals and efforts towards mastery of goals
School Age 6-12
Cognitive and Intellectual development
thoughts logical, view world more realistically, develop logical socailized thought
-good sentence structure, vocal, printing becomes better and more clear
10-12 hours sleep, exercise,privacy
Adolescence 12-19
IDENTITY Vs. ROLE CONFUSION
child to adult
puberty begins females grow 2-8inch. 15-55lb
males grow 4-12 inches 15-65lbs
females - period, men- sperm production
-sexual interest, aware of oppostie sex increases
Adolescence 12-19
vitals p70 r20 b/p 120/70 IDENTITY vs. ROLE CONFUSION -major recognization of personality -acceptance of adult responbilites -need to feel like contributing to family in some way shape or form -moral code -increase of sleep
Early Adulthood 20-40
EARLY INTIMACY vs. ISOLATION
95% americans have a partner of some sort
start family, career, competitiveness, ethical sense
-7-9hours of sleep
Middle Adulthood 40-65years
bone mass decrease
body shape changes, vision and loss of hearing, skin appearance
hormones decrease, menopause, decreased libido, sleep less and more awakenings during sleep,
Late Adult Hood 65 and older
EGO integrity vs despair ageism autoimmunity theory decline in weight need to feel made contribution retirement is a major adjustment evaluates one self and accomplishments memory changes