Erikson Stages of Development Flashcards

1
Q

this age group holds toys

A

0-1 yr infancy

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2
Q

this age group uses imitation in play (house, tool belt, dress up etc)

A

1-7yr

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3
Q

this age group has hobbies for play

A

8-12 yr

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4
Q

Stages of Play (4)

A

solitary play
parallel play
associative play
cooperative play

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5
Q

solitary play (age) example

A

infants-

0-3 mo play with body parts, smiling, squeeling

3-6 mo
rattles soft toys

6-10 mo
peek-a-boo

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6
Q

Parallel play

A

Toddler

uses senses, plays along side others not with.

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7
Q

Associative play

A

Preschool-

imitative, dress up etc.

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8
Q

Cooperative Play

A

School age-

team play , establish rules of play and conformity.

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9
Q

Developmental Screening is assesses with the _______ tool which tests four areas name them.

A

Denver Developmental Screening test (DDST)

  1. personal social
  2. fine motor
  3. language
  4. gross motor.
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10
Q

Erikson developmental task for infancy (0-18 mo)

A

Trust vs. Mistrust
+= trust, self, others.
-= withdrawn, isolated.

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11
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks Toddlers (18mo-3yrs)

A

Autonomy vs Shame
+=children exercise self control
-=shame/doubt negative and defiant.

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12
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks Preschoolers (3-6yr)

A

initiative vs guilt
conscience develops
+ learn limits
- fearful pessimistic and afraid to try new things

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13
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks School aged (6-12)

A

industry vs inferiority
+ sense of confidence in achieving tasks
- self doubt, inadequate.

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14
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks Adolesence (12-20)

A

Identity vs role confusion
how do they fit in
+ coherent sense of self
- lack of identity (follow the leader)

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15
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks Young Adult (20-40)

A

Intimacy vs Isolation
+ intimate relationships (love)
- avoidance of intimacy (emotional isolation)

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16
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks Middle Aged Adult (45-65)

A

Generativity vs Stagnation
+ creative, productive, caring for others
- self centered, 2nd adolesence.

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17
Q

Erikson’s developmental tasks Older Adult (65+)

A

Integrity vs Despair
+ no regrets, life worth living, wisdom
- life lacks meaning want to do it over again different.

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18
Q

sequence of coordination development..
______ to _______
______ to _______
______ to _______

A

head to toe
trunk to periphery
gross to fine

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19
Q

Weight..

gain 5-7 oz/week at _____mo.

A

0-6months

20
Q

weight

gain 3-5 oz/week at ___ mo

A

6 months

21
Q

Birth weight doubles at

A

5 months

22
Q

Birth weight triples at

A

12 months

23
Q

Strongest fear of strangers.. occurs at

A

8 months

24
Q

turn back to abdomen

A

5-6 months

25
Q

hold bottle

A

6 months

26
Q

elevate self to sitting

A

8 months

27
Q

da da

A

9 months

28
Q

crawls well

A

10 months

29
Q

pull to standing

A

10 months

30
Q

back to abdomen

A

5 months

31
Q

social smile

A

2 months

32
Q

loses moro reflex, rooting reflex and tonic neck reflex

babinski disappears

A

4 mo

12 months

33
Q

side to back
back to side
stomach to back
back to stomach

A

2 months
4 months
5 months
6 months

34
Q

pull to sit
crawl
pull to stand
walk

A

9 mo
10 mo
15 mo

35
Q

posterior fonatelle closes

anterior fonatelle closes

A

2 months

18 months

36
Q

social smile
squeals
laugh
da da

A

2 mo
3 mo
4 mo
9 mo

37
Q

peek-a-boo

A

7 months

38
Q

solid foods begin at age

A

4 months

39
Q

never mix cereal with…

A

cowa milk

40
Q

never feed a child under 1 yr this due to risk of botulism

A

honey

41
Q

avoid these three foods before 6 months due to allergy risk

A

meats, citrus fruits, and eggs

42
Q

Jr food ready

A

9 months

43
Q

Table food ready

A

12 months

44
Q

cereal ready

A

4 months

45
Q

fruit juice ready

A

6 months

46
Q

Failure to thrive in infancy is defined as a weight below this percentile on the growth charts….

A

5th percentile