T - Welding to Hydrogen Welding Flashcards

1
Q

Most important PERMANENT joining methods. FUSION of separate parts which are locally melted.

A

WELDING

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2
Q

HAZ

A

Heat Affected Zone

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3
Q

Types of joints in welding

A

BUTT
CORNER
EDGE
TEE
LAP

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4
Q

What must be cut, usually by grinding, to achieve a successful Butt joint?

A

VEE-GROOVE (notch)

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5
Q

One run of WELDING forms a…

A

BEAD

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6
Q

WELDING is based on 3 factors:

A

HEAT SOURCE
FILLER
OXIDATION CONTROL

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7
Q

Simplest type of welding …

A

OXY-FUEL GAS WELDING

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8
Q

Two gases used in OXY-FUEL GAS WELDING

A

ACETYLENE
OXYGEN

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9
Q

Welding flame which has excess of Acetylene and is used for ALLOY STEEL and ALUMINUM

A

Carburizing/Reducing

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10
Q

Welding flame with equal amounts of the two gases and is used for LOW CARBON STEEL and MILD STEEL

A

Neutral Flame

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11
Q

Welding flame which has an excess of OXYGEN and is used for BRASS, BRONZE and COPPER

A

Oxidizing Flame

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12
Q

Provides a source of additional molten metal from which to build up the welding bead.

A

FILLER ROD

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13
Q

Advantages of OXI-FUEL GAS WELDING

A

Simple Inexpensive equipment
Les bulky PPE
Easy cleanup

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14
Q

Welding which derives its heat from an electrical discharge (arc) between the electrode and the workpiece

A

ARC WELDING

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15
Q

Most basic type of ARC WELDING

A

STICK WELDING

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16
Q

STICK WELDING is also known as SMAW

A

Shielded Metal Arc Welding

17
Q

Used as the electrode in ARC WELDING, which also fulfills the function of a filler rod in oxy fuel welding.

A

WELDING ROD

18
Q

Welding rods are coated in a brittle ceramic substance called a

A

FLUX

19
Q

Types of FLUX for WELDING RODS

A

Basic-made from calcium carbonate, calcium fluoride, magnesium carbonate
Rutile-made from titanium
Cellulose

20
Q

MIG welding

A

Metal Inert Gas Welding

21
Q

GMAW

A

Gas Metal Arc Welding

22
Q

MIG WELDING uses a motor to feed wire through the holder at a fixed rate, also known as…

A

GUN

23
Q

MIG WELDING floods the weld pool with inert gas (shielding gas) to replace the need of a flux, such as

A

ARGON
HELIUM
CARBON DIOXIDE

24
Q

In MIG WELDING, what allows the operator to electrically connect/disconnect the wire electrode, and activate the wire feed?

A

TRIGGER

25
Q

Replacement for SHIELDING GAS, which does not need gas, but requires cleanup

A

FLUX CORED WIRE

26
Q

Automated MIG WELDING process performed specifically on vertical surfaces

A

ELECTROGAS WELDING (EGW)

27
Q

TIG

A

Tungsten Inert Gas

28
Q

GTAW

A

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

29
Q

Non consumable electrodes are made of tungsten and are used in

A

TIG AND GTAW

30
Q

TIG is used for the following metals

A

Stainless Steel
Aluminium “Sapphire”

31
Q

PAW

A

Plasma Arc Welding
Tungsten electrode tip terminates inside the gun above a narrow copper nozzle. Uses shielding gas.

32
Q

AHW

A

Atomic Hydrogen Welding
Specialized arc welding process, the arc is struck between two adjacent electrodes in the gun head