N - Marking Out and Broaching Flashcards
First step in “Marking Out” the hole placement when drilling manually
Marking Blue
Used to scratch a cross at the desired location to drill manually
SCRIBER
Parts of a SCRIBER
Bent point
Straight Point
Grip
Used to create a small “Center Pot” or indentation at the center of the scratched cross
CENTER PUNCH (hammered or automatic hammerless type)
Short and stubby cutting tool which makes a shallow conical hole at the precise location that acts as a “funnel” for the subsequent twist drill. It has a small starter point to stop the “dancing”, which is immediately followed by a tapered shoulder.
CENTER DRILL
Twist drill which is 1/32’’ smaller than the desired hole used to remove the bulk of the metal, leaving a rather rough bore to the hole.
PILOT DRILL
Standard twist drill which completes the drilling procedure with the desired final diameter of the hole.
FINISH DRILL
CNC drilling requires _ tools to complete a task and _ automatic tool changes
3, 2
All steps in CNC Drilling
CENTER DRILL - PILOT DRILL - FINISH DRILL
ALSO: COUNTERSINK, COUNTERBORING, REAMING, TAPPING
Accommodations made to final finished holes for screw heads
HOLE MODIFICATION
When the hole is to carry a FLAT HEAD SCREW it must be modified to sit flush with the surface
COUNTERSINKING (60 DEGREES)
When the hole is to carry a CAP SCREW it must be modified to sit flush with the surface
COUNTERBORING
TRUE OR FALSE:
An oversized twist drill is NOT generally used for counterboring since this would not produce a flat seat to the counterbore
TRUE
A metal cup with serrated teeth along the periphery and a pilot twist drill in the center for proper positioning
HOLE SAW
Preferred way of cutting large holes in metal plate. Cannot be used in a power tool as they need to be held rigidly. Uses SPCT or “inserts”
TREPANNING TOOL