Systemic Hypertension + GI Flashcards

1
Q

Other than checking blood pressure for animals at risk for systemic hypertension, what other examination should be performed to assess for a common complication of high blood pressure

A

Fundic examination for enlarged retinal vessels

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2
Q

Why is it important to do a fundic examination for systemic hypertension cases to check for enlarged retinal vessels in patients with high blood pressure

A

High blood pressure can cause detatched retina and acute blindness

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3
Q

What is the clinical sign common for many GI diseases

A

Regurgitation with associated
1. Dysphagia
2. Hypersalivation
3. Gagging

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4
Q

What are three results of GI disease

A
  1. Inflammation
  2. Irritation
  3. Obstruction
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5
Q

What are the clinical signs of GI disease

A

They are not specific since they are common for many other diseases as well

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6
Q

Vomiting

A

Forceful expulsion from the stomach

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7
Q

Vomiting can happen with or without nausea. What are three signs of nausea that likley indicate they’re going to vomit

A
  1. Anxious
  2. Hypersalivation
  3. Lip smacking
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8
Q

Term for vomiting blood

A

Hematemesis

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9
Q

The contents of an animals vomit may give you clues of a diagnosis. Frank blood (red) could indicate a problem in what area

A

High in upper GI tract

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10
Q

If vomit contains blood that is brown or coffee grounds, it indicates the problem is located where

A

Lower GI tract

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