Infectious Disease Pathogenic Organisms Flashcards

1
Q

Six pathogenic organisms of infectious diseases

A
  1. Bacteria
  2. Viruses
  3. Fungi
  4. Rickettsiae
  5. Prions
  6. Parasites
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2
Q

Transmissible Pathogenic Organisms/Infectious Disease

A

Spread from one

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3
Q

Non-transmissible Pathogenic Organisms/Infectious Disease

A

Isolated to one

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4
Q

In order to infect, a pathogen must have a reservoir, an exit portal and a mode of transmission. Once transmitted, what are the 3 steps of infection?

A
  1. Avoid Defense
  2. Reproduce
  3. Cause Disease
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5
Q

3 Reservoirs for Pathogens

A
  1. Animal
  2. Vector
  3. Fomite
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6
Q

Exit portals for a pathogen to leave a reservoir (3)

A
  1. Sneezing/Coughing
  2. Body Fluids
  3. Fecal Material
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7
Q

Direct Transmission of a Pathogen

A

When there is contact with an infected animal as the reservoir

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8
Q

Indirect Transmission of a Pathogen

A

Contact with a fomite or vector as the reservoir

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9
Q

Portals of entry for an infectious pathogen

A
  1. Mucous membranes
  2. Ingestion
  3. Respiratory
  4. Cutaneous
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10
Q

Susceptibility to a pathogen

A

Not immune
A proper host (same species)

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