Infectious Disease Pathogenic Organisms Flashcards
Six pathogenic organisms of infectious diseases
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Fungi
- Rickettsiae
- Prions
- Parasites
Transmissible Pathogenic Organisms/Infectious Disease
Spread from one
Non-transmissible Pathogenic Organisms/Infectious Disease
Isolated to one
In order to infect, a pathogen must have a reservoir, an exit portal and a mode of transmission. Once transmitted, what are the 3 steps of infection?
- Avoid Defense
- Reproduce
- Cause Disease
3 Reservoirs for Pathogens
- Animal
- Vector
- Fomite
Exit portals for a pathogen to leave a reservoir (3)
- Sneezing/Coughing
- Body Fluids
- Fecal Material
Direct Transmission of a Pathogen
When there is contact with an infected animal as the reservoir
Indirect Transmission of a Pathogen
Contact with a fomite or vector as the reservoir
Portals of entry for an infectious pathogen
- Mucous membranes
- Ingestion
- Respiratory
- Cutaneous
Susceptibility to a pathogen
Not immune
A proper host (same species)