System Disorders and Treatments - Lymphoma & Neutropenia Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphoma

A

A WBC disease caused by cancerous tumor cells developing in the lymphatic system

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2
Q

What are the two types of Lymphoma?

A
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma

* Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

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3
Q

The ____ is what separates Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

Reed-Sternburg cell

If a doctor sees the Reed-Sternberg cell under a microscope, the lymphoma is classified as Hodgkin’s.

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4
Q

Lymphoma is treated with a combination of ____

A

Chemotherapy medications

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5
Q

Neutropenia

A

A condition in which the neutrophil count is decreased

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6
Q

Neutropenia is usually a side effect of medications such as chemotherapy medications, heparin, and antibiotics

A
  • Chemotherapy medications
  • Heparin
  • Antibiotics
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7
Q

Neutropenia can also be from the result of some ____

A

Genetic disorders

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8
Q

Dangerously low levels of neutrophils pose an extremely high risk of contracting various ____ and ____.

A

Bacterial and fungal infections

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9
Q

Treatment for Neutropenia is the __________

A

Discontinuation of offending medications causing neutropenia

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10
Q

Granulocyte colony stimulating factors (gCSF)

A

Medication that stimulate the production of neutrophils

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11
Q

What are the two common gCSF medications?

A
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen)

* Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)

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12
Q

Prophylactic antibiotics

A

Medication for patients with severe neutropenia to prevent disease

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