System Disorders and Treatments - Lymphoma & Neutropenia Flashcards
Lymphoma
A WBC disease caused by cancerous tumor cells developing in the lymphatic system
What are the two types of Lymphoma?
- Hodgkin’s lymphoma
* Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
The ____ is what separates Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Reed-Sternburg cell
If a doctor sees the Reed-Sternberg cell under a microscope, the lymphoma is classified as Hodgkin’s.
Lymphoma is treated with a combination of ____
Chemotherapy medications
Neutropenia
A condition in which the neutrophil count is decreased
Neutropenia is usually a side effect of medications such as chemotherapy medications, heparin, and antibiotics
- Chemotherapy medications
- Heparin
- Antibiotics
Neutropenia can also be from the result of some ____
Genetic disorders
Dangerously low levels of neutrophils pose an extremely high risk of contracting various ____ and ____.
Bacterial and fungal infections
Treatment for Neutropenia is the __________
Discontinuation of offending medications causing neutropenia
Granulocyte colony stimulating factors (gCSF)
Medication that stimulate the production of neutrophils
What are the two common gCSF medications?
- Filgrastim (Neupogen)
* Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)
Prophylactic antibiotics
Medication for patients with severe neutropenia to prevent disease