Hematologic System Disorders and Treatments - Leukemia Flashcards

1
Q

Leukemia

A

A disorder in which the bone marrow produces an extreme abundance of WBCs

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2
Q

Leukemia is a type of ____

A

Cancer

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3
Q

Leukemia is caused by what?

A

The production of WBCs going unchecked, which can destroy other blood cells

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4
Q

What are the two types of Leukemia?

A

Acute and Chronic

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5
Q

Acute

A

Sudden onset

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6
Q

Acute (sudden onset) leukemia is characterized by?

A

Large numbers of undeveloped WBCs

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7
Q

Chronic

A

Gradual development

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8
Q

Chronic (gradual development) leukemia has ____ present

A

Fully matured WBCs

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9
Q

What are the four subtypes of Leukemia?

A
  • Acute myelogenous (or myelocytic) leukemia (AML)
  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
  • Chronic myelogenous (myelocytic) leukemia (CML)
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
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10
Q

Leukemia is treated with a combination of ____. The combination depends on the type of leukemia

A

Chemotherapy medications

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11
Q

Remission

A

A period in which the signs of disease are absent

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12
Q

When the patient goes into remission, a ____ may be performed

A

Bone marrow transplant

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