Overview of the Hematologic System - Red Blood Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is the medical abbreviation of Red Blood Cells?

A

RBC

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2
Q

What are red blood cells also known as?

A

Erythrocytes

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3
Q

ERYTHRO-

A

Red

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4
Q

–CYTE

A

Cell

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5
Q

What is the main goal for RBC?

A

Deliver oxygen to the body and remove waste

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6
Q

Each RBC contains millions of molecules of hemoglobin, a ____

A

complex protein designed to bind and release oxygen

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7
Q

When hemoglobin binds with oxygen, it’s called____

A

oxyhemoglobin

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8
Q

RBCs take oxygen to body tissues, where the oxygen is ____

A

Released

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9
Q

As the tissues use oxygen, they produce the waste product carbon dioxide, which is picked up by more RBCs and brought back to the lungs for release out of the body via____

A

Exhalation

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10
Q

Bone marrow generates red blood cells through the process of____

A

Erythropoiesis

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11
Q

What is the process of Erythropoiesis?

A

The cells are born in the bone marrow and, after maturation, are released into the bloodstream

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12
Q

the spleen and liver destroy RBCs after about ____ days

A

120

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