SYPHILIS Flashcards
Presents as painless ulcer with a serous exudate about how long after exposure
3 weeks
Classic rash appears where?
Palms and soles
Secondary manifestations resolve spontaneously within how many months?
12
diagnosis of syphilis is usually made through serological testing such as?
RPR - Rapid Plasma Reagin
Infectious agent causing syphilis?
Treponema pallidum, subsp. pallidum, a spirochaete
Age primarily affected?
20-29
Transmission can occur through blood transfusion if what?
Donor is in the early stages of disease
Incubation period?
10 days to 3 months. (usually 3 weeks)
Transmission is rare after having the disease for how long?
First year
What percent of exposures result in infection?
30%
All identified sexual contacts of confirmed
cases of early syphilis exposed within _____ days of examination
should receive treatment.
90
Treat with PEN-G (2.4 million units) how soon after diagnosis?
Same day
Serological tests are repeated at 3 and 6 months after treatment
and later as needed, and how often for patients who also have HIV?
1,2,3 months and every 3 months
Incubation period for non-venereal Syphilis?
2 weeks to 3 months