SYPHILIS Flashcards

1
Q

Presents as painless ulcer with a serous exudate about how long after exposure

A

3 weeks

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2
Q

Classic rash appears where?

A

Palms and soles

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3
Q

Secondary manifestations resolve spontaneously within how many months?

A

12

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4
Q

diagnosis of syphilis is usually made through serological testing such as?

A

RPR - Rapid Plasma Reagin

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5
Q

Infectious agent causing syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum, subsp. pallidum, a spirochaete

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6
Q

Age primarily affected?

A

20-29

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7
Q

Transmission can occur through blood transfusion if what?

A

Donor is in the early stages of disease

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8
Q

Incubation period?

A

10 days to 3 months. (usually 3 weeks)

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9
Q

Transmission is rare after having the disease for how long?

A

First year

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10
Q

What percent of exposures result in infection?

A

30%

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11
Q

All identified sexual contacts of confirmed
cases of early syphilis exposed within _____ days of examination
should receive treatment.

A

90

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12
Q

Treat with PEN-G (2.4 million units) how soon after diagnosis?

A

Same day

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13
Q

Serological tests are repeated at 3 and 6 months after treatment
and later as needed, and how often for patients who also have HIV?

A

1,2,3 months and every 3 months

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14
Q

Incubation period for non-venereal Syphilis?

A

2 weeks to 3 months

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