Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic on Body Flashcards

1
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the eyes

A

sympathetic: dilate

parasympathetic: constrict

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2
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the lacrimal gland

A

sympathetic: decrease secretion of tears

parasympathetic: increase secretion of tears

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3
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the salivary gland

A

sympathetic: decrease secretion

parasympathetic: increase secretion

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4
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the esophagus

A

sympathetic: decrease motility/mobility

parasympathetic: increase mobility

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5
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the heart (SA/AV nodes)

A

sympathetic: increase heart rate

parasympathetic: decrease heart rate

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6
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the heart (cardiac muscle)

A

sympathetic: increased force of contraction

parasympathetic: none

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7
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the bronchioles

A

sympathetic: dilate/open up to suck air in

parasympathetic: constrict

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8
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the liver

A

sympathetic: stimulate gluconeogenesis

parasympathetic: start glycogenosis

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9
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the gallbladder/bile duct

A

sympathetic: decrease secretion

parasympathetic: increase secretion

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10
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response in the stomach

A

sympathetic: decrease motility/mobility

parasympathetic: increase

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11
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the pancreas

A

sympathetic: increase secretion of glucagon

parasympathetic: secret insulin

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12
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response to the renal parenchyma

A

sympathetic: decrease urine production

parasympathetic: produce urine

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13
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the ureters

A

sympathetic: decrease motility

parasympathetic: increase mobility

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14
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response in the small intestine

A

sympathetic: decrease mobility

parasympathetic: increase mobility

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15
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the colon

A

sympathetic: decreases motility

parasympathetic: increase

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16
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response to the rectum

A

sympathetic: decrease mobility

parasympathetic: increase

17
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response of the urinary bladder

A

sympathetic: relax

parasympathetic: contract

18
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response to the arrector pili

A

sympathetic: contract

parasympathetic: none

19
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the dermal blood vessels

A

sympathetic: constrict

parasympathetic: none

20
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the sudoriferous gland

A

sympathetic: produce sweat

parasympathetic: none

21
Q

what is the sympathetic and parasympathetic response on the chromaffin cells

A

sympathetic: release epinephrine & norepinephrine

parasympathetic: none