chronotropic/ionotropic Flashcards
preload
alters EDV
afterload (increased systemic vascular resistance or SVR)
alters ESV
Increased sympathetic innervation
positively ionotropic agent and positively chronotropic agent
Anesthetics
negatively ionotropic agent
Digitalis
Positively ionotropic agent
Increased body temperature
Positively chronotropic agent
Norepinephrine and epinephrine
positively ionotropic agent and positively chronotropic agent
Decreased sympathetic innervation
Negatively ionotropic agent
Increased parasympathetic innervation
Negatively chronotropic agent
Limbic system input
Positively chronotopic agent
Increased Ca in the interstitial fluid
positively ionotropic agent and positively chronotropic agent
Increased K in the interstitial fluid
Negatively chronotropic agent
Ca channel blockers
Negatively ionotropic agent and negatively chronotropic agents
Bears
positively chronotopic agent
Thyroid hormones
positively chronotopic agent