Superficial and necrotic infections 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Temperature of skin?

A

35 degrees

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2
Q

_____ bacteria on the skin than in the gut

A

fewer

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3
Q

ph of skin?

A

acidic

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4
Q

what does the saltiness of the skin do to the bacteria?

A

puts osmotic stress on them

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5
Q

how does abc terra invade through skin

A

needs some type of trauma

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6
Q

why is the skin hard to colonise

A

constantly renewing itself and easily repaired

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7
Q

gram ____ bacteria mostly colonise the skin

A

positive

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8
Q

what type of areas of skin do corynebacteriaceae like?

A

oily- back, behind ears

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9
Q

where do the gram negatives which colonise the skin tend to be seen

A

sweaty regions- armpit, creases

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10
Q

why do we sometimes see gram negatives on the hands and buttocks?

A

most likely contamination from the GIT

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11
Q

What is blunt trauma?

A

bruising

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12
Q

what does blunt trauma commonly produce

A

necrotising bacteria

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13
Q

_____ will affect severity of the skin infection

A

depth

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14
Q

TF: only some type of bacteria can cross the skin barrier unaided

A

false- no known bacteria can

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15
Q

impetigo occurs when in the skin

A

upper layer- epidermis

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16
Q

which layers does cellulitis get to?

A

the dermis

17
Q

what layer of the skin does necrotising bacteria reach?

A

fascia and muscle layers

18
Q

order of the skin layers?

A
epidermis
dermis 
subcutaneous fat
fascia 
muscle