Sugars Flashcards
What are the three major groups of natural sweetners?
Sugars
Syrups
Sugar Alcohols
What are some other sweetness?
Nonnutritive sweetness
Candy
Frozen desserts
Where does sugar can come from?
South Asia
How is sugar produced?
from the sugar cane, can produce table sugar.
How does cane sugar refining work?
1) Sugar can harvested
2) Sugar cane juice by crushing
3) Partial purification to raw cane sugar
4) Melting and filtering to remove impurities
5) Crystallization of sugar from syrup
6) Drying of sugar crystals
Formation of sugar!
How does sugar beet processing?
1) Sugar beet harvesting
2) Sugar beet juice by washing and slicing
3) Cleaning to remove impurities
4) Crystallization of sugar from syrup
5) Drying of sugar crystals
Formation of sugar!
In making beet sugar, the FIRST step: beets are washed then sliced to become ______ then soaked in hot water producing ____
Cossettes, Juice
In making beet sugar, the SECOND step: Juice is purified by lime and CO2 to become _____ and evaporated to concentrate, producing ____
Thin juice, Thick juice
In making beet sugar, the THIRD step: thick juice undergoes more ______ producing sugar crystals ______
Evaporation, suspended in syrup.
In making beet sugar, the FOURTH step: The sugar crystals suspended in syrup will undergo a ____ and produce what 3 things?
-Centrifugal process separates cysts and syrup.
Produces Syrup, beet molasses and crystals.
How is the syrup re-processed into thick juice/
Will produce more sugar crystals which are deleted with thin juice, then added to thick juice.
How are beet molasses processed?
Final syrup produced from centrifugal machines after 3 crystallization stages.
What do the crystals produce?
Sugar
What are simple carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides and disaccharides
What are some monosacharrides?
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
What are some dissacharides?
Lactose
Sucrose
Maltose
What are complex carbohydrates?
Polysaccharides
What are some polysaccharides?
Glycogen
Starch
Dietary Fiber
What is sucrose?
- Table sugar
- Derived from either sugar cane or sugar beets
What is glucose?
Dextrose
- Basic building block of most carbohydrates
- major sugar found in blood
What is fructose?
Levulose or fruit sugar
Found naturally in fruits and honest
Sweetest of all granted sugars
What is maltose?
- Malt sugar
- Lends certain milk shakes and candies their characteristic malt taste
Lactose
Disaccharide
Least sweet of all sugars, extracted from whey
What are some examples of commercially available SUCROSE?
- Granulated sugar
- Powdered/icing/confectioner’s sugar
- Brown sugar