Sufx Flashcards

1
Q

–driven (in compounds)

A

influenced or caused by a particular thing

  • a market-driven economy
  • a character-driven movie
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2
Q
  • able

- ible

A

means can do can be used productively, whereas -ible never is.
verb>adj
ie. washable, disposable, predictable, avoidable, manageable; edible

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3
Q

–conscious

A

combines with nouns to for adjectives that describe people who consider one aspect of their lives especially important
ie. health-conscious person; class-conscious society; safety-conscious company; time-conscious workforce

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4
Q

-esque

A

combine with the names of famous people to form adjectives that describe something or someone similar in style
ie. Picassoesque paintings

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5
Q

–free

A

combines qwith nouns describing something undesirable to form adjectives to describes nouns without that undesirable aspect
ie. stress-free live, tax-free shop, additive-free food

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6
Q

–rich

A

combines with nouns (often chemical or organic substances) to form adjectives to describe nouns with a lot of that substance
ie. fibre-rich diet; calcium-rich foods

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7
Q

–led

A

combines qith nouns and nationality adjectives to form adjectives describing things that are controlled or influenced by the original noun or nationality.
ie. community-led initiative, student-led protest, worker-led uprising

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8
Q

–minded

A

combines with adjectives or nouns to form new adjectives describing people with particular characters, opinions or attitudes
ie. like-minded friends; career-minded young women; money-minded managers

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9
Q

-proof

A

combines with nouns to form adjectives describing things that can resist the damage or difficulty caused by that noun.
ie. ovenproof dish; waterpoof jacket; soundproof room; idiot-proof instructions

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10
Q

–related

A

combines with nouns to form adjectives to describe one thing as connected with another
ie. stress-related absence from work; age-related earnings; tobacco-related illness

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11
Q

–ridden

A

combines with nouns to form adjectives describing people or things with a lot of that noun
ie: guilt-ridden person; crime-ridden city.
If a person is bedridden, they have to stay in bed cause they are ill

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12
Q

-worthy

A

combines with nouns to form adjectives that describe people or things that merit whatever the original noun refers to
ie: newsworthy incident; praiseworthy action/pupil

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13
Q

-ant

A

is most familiar as an adjective ending, but it also make nouns from verbs to describe a person
ie. an applicant for a job; an insurance claimant; a police informant; a quiz contestant; an occupant of a house

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14
Q

-en

A

become or make become
ie: to moisten your lips; to sweeten tea; a situation worsens; a face reddens
makes adjectives from nouns but it also makes verbs from adjectives

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15
Q

-graph-

A

.

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16
Q

-gram

A

.

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17
Q

.gress.

A

.

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18
Q

-ics

A

an area of study or knowledge

ie. obstetrics

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19
Q

-phon-

A

sound

ie: phonetics

20
Q

-ology

A

the study of
ie: criminology
noun

21
Q

-aholic/-oholic

A

who is addicted to
ie: workaholic; chocoholic
noun person

22
Q

-centric

A

focussed exclusively on

ie. egocentric; eurocentric

23
Q

-ed

A

having this thing
ie. aged; bearded
noun>adjective

24
Q

-ee

A

who something is done to
ie: employee; interviewee
verb>noun person

25
Q
  • er

- or

A

who or what does it

ie: coordinator; timer

26
Q

-hood

A

state of being and period of time
ie: childhood; motherhood
noun

27
Q

-ish

A
  1. slightly (adj) greyish
  2. in the way of (noun>adj) childish; devilish
  3. approximately (adj) fiftyish
28
Q
  • ise

- ize

A

to make become
ie. modernise/modernize
adj>verb

29
Q

-less

A

without
ie. homeless; thoughtless
noun>adj

30
Q

-like

A

similar to
ie. childlike; lifelike
noun>adj

31
Q

-ly

A
  1. everytime (noun>adj/adv) daily; monthly

2. in the way or similar to(noun>adj) motherly; cowardly

32
Q

-phile

A

who likes, loves or is obsessed with
ie.technophile; Francophile; bibliophile
noun person

33
Q

-phobe

A

who fears

ie.tecnophobe

34
Q

-phobia

A

fear of

ie. xenophobia; claustrophobia

35
Q

-proof

A

protecting against or not damaged by
ie.bulletproof; tamper-proof
noun or verb> adjective

36
Q

-ship

A
  1. involvement between people or things. n>n ie. friendship; ownership
  2. skill, quality. n>n ie. sportsmanship
37
Q

-ward

A

in the direction of
ie. backward; Northward
prep/n>adjective adverb

38
Q

-wards

A

in the direction of
ie. inwards; homewards
prep/n>adverb

39
Q

-y

A

having a lot of (often negative)
ie. noisy; dirty; smelly
n>adj

40
Q

-ation

A

.

41
Q

-ency

A

.

42
Q

-ful

A

-

43
Q

-less

A

.

44
Q

-ment

A

-

45
Q

ness

A

.