Sufx Flashcards
–driven (in compounds)
influenced or caused by a particular thing
- a market-driven economy
- a character-driven movie
- able
- ible
means can do can be used productively, whereas -ible never is.
verb>adj
ie. washable, disposable, predictable, avoidable, manageable; edible
–conscious
combines with nouns to for adjectives that describe people who consider one aspect of their lives especially important
ie. health-conscious person; class-conscious society; safety-conscious company; time-conscious workforce
-esque
combine with the names of famous people to form adjectives that describe something or someone similar in style
ie. Picassoesque paintings
–free
combines qwith nouns describing something undesirable to form adjectives to describes nouns without that undesirable aspect
ie. stress-free live, tax-free shop, additive-free food
–rich
combines with nouns (often chemical or organic substances) to form adjectives to describe nouns with a lot of that substance
ie. fibre-rich diet; calcium-rich foods
–led
combines qith nouns and nationality adjectives to form adjectives describing things that are controlled or influenced by the original noun or nationality.
ie. community-led initiative, student-led protest, worker-led uprising
–minded
combines with adjectives or nouns to form new adjectives describing people with particular characters, opinions or attitudes
ie. like-minded friends; career-minded young women; money-minded managers
-proof
combines with nouns to form adjectives describing things that can resist the damage or difficulty caused by that noun.
ie. ovenproof dish; waterpoof jacket; soundproof room; idiot-proof instructions
–related
combines with nouns to form adjectives to describe one thing as connected with another
ie. stress-related absence from work; age-related earnings; tobacco-related illness
–ridden
combines with nouns to form adjectives describing people or things with a lot of that noun
ie: guilt-ridden person; crime-ridden city.
If a person is bedridden, they have to stay in bed cause they are ill
-worthy
combines with nouns to form adjectives that describe people or things that merit whatever the original noun refers to
ie: newsworthy incident; praiseworthy action/pupil
-ant
is most familiar as an adjective ending, but it also make nouns from verbs to describe a person
ie. an applicant for a job; an insurance claimant; a police informant; a quiz contestant; an occupant of a house
-en
become or make become
ie: to moisten your lips; to sweeten tea; a situation worsens; a face reddens
makes adjectives from nouns but it also makes verbs from adjectives
-graph-
.
-gram
.
.gress.
.
-ics
an area of study or knowledge
ie. obstetrics