society and institutions Flashcards

1
Q

quick, without delay

A

prompt

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2
Q

question or query about service

A

query

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3
Q

they listen, take them seriously and act

A

responsive to complains

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4
Q

wiilling to understand and help

A

accomodating

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5
Q

called me with an answer to my query

A

got back to me

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6
Q

100%perfect

A

impeccable

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7
Q

willing and happy to do things for you

A

obliging

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8
Q

poor quality (of service and goods)

A

shoddy

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9
Q

not supportive, unwilling to work together

A

uncooperative

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10
Q

number which are waiting to be dealt with

A

backlog

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11
Q

phone number when you can get help if you need it

A

help line

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12
Q

bajo garantia

A

under guarantee/ warranty

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13
Q

sitio securo (web)

A

secure site

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14
Q

politica de privacidad

A

privacy policy

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15
Q

transacciones seguras

A

safe transactions

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16
Q

goods will be sent at once

A

immediate dispatch

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17
Q

covering the world country

A

nationwide

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18
Q

form with your personal details and date of arrival

A

landing card

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19
Q

forms showing how much money and what goods are you carrying

A

customs declaration form

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20
Q

certificado de vacunacion

A

vaccination certificate

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21
Q

reglas sobre quien puede entrar en un pais y durante cuanto tiempo

A

entry restrictions

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22
Q

checks aleatorios

A

spot checks/random checks

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23
Q

perros droga

A

sniffer dogs

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24
Q

pasar aduanas

A

clear customs

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25
Q

la parte del aeropuerto donde entras por primera vez en un pais

A

port of entry

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26
Q

asilo politico

A

political asylum

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27
Q

migrantes q entra un pais buscando trabajo

A

economic migrants

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28
Q

formal world for an illegal action

A

offences

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29
Q

multa fija q se paga por una accion ilegal determinado

A

fixed penalty

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30
Q

multa q se puede pagar ene l sitio y lugar de la ofensa

A

on-the-spot fine

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31
Q

alcoholimetro

A

breathalyser

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32
Q

dar testimonio firmado en la policia

A

make a statement

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33
Q

orden de registro

A

search warrant

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34
Q

poder para parar a la gente y revisarla en la calle

A

stop-and-search

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35
Q

fuerzas de seguridad

A

security forces

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36
Q

policia que es mas como soldados q policias civiles

A

paramilitary police

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37
Q

persona que apoya una idea o partido, partidario

A

adherent of

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38
Q

alguien q ha cambiado de creencias, convert to

A

convert (to)

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39
Q

fanatico, alguien con unas creencias muy fuertes

A

fanatic (fanaticism)

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40
Q

radical, alguien q cree q deberia haber un cambio politico extremo

A

radical

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41
Q

(disapproving) alguien q se opone a un nuevo cambio de ideas, reaccionario

A

reactionary

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42
Q

(disap) intolerante, fanatico, recista. alguien con fuertes creencias poco razonables, q piens q una persona on otras creencias está equivocada

A

bigot

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43
Q

erradicar

A

eradicate

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44
Q

postular

A

postulate

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45
Q

escoltar, hacer pasar

A

usher in

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46
Q

creible

A

credible

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47
Q

credulo

A

credulous

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48
Q

credibilidad

A

credence (give/add/lend)

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49
Q

ingenuo, inocente, q se cree cosas q no son verdad

A

gullible

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50
Q

ingenuo

A

ingenuous

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51
Q

implausible

A

implausible

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52
Q

atribuir, asignar

A

ascribe or attribute

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53
Q

uno de los ppios en los q se basa una creencia , dogma doctrina

A

tenet

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54
Q

alguien es inclinado a exagerar

A

take something with a pinch of salt

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55
Q

humor de celebracion

A

celebratory mood

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56
Q

renovacion

A

renewal

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57
Q

supersticioso

A

superstitious

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58
Q

penitencia a rrepentimiento, acciones para hacer ver q t arrpientes

A

penance

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59
Q

no comer durante un periodo de tiempo largo, ayuno

A

fasting

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60
Q

extremely colourful and exaggerated, llamativo, ostentoso, extravagante

A

flamboyant

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61
Q

serious, heavy and sad, sombrio, serio

A

sombre

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62
Q

respect and remembers officially, commemorar

A

commemorates

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63
Q

extravagancia

A

flamboyance

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64
Q

Renacimiento

A

Renaissance

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65
Q

Victoriano

A

Victorian

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66
Q

infanteria

A

infantry

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67
Q

caballeria

A

cavalry

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68
Q

cuadriga, carro

A

chariot

69
Q

diligencia

A

stagecoat

70
Q

siervo, sierva

A

serf

71
Q

bufon

A

jester

72
Q

juglador, trovador

A

minstrel

73
Q

asaltante de caminos, bandoleros

A

highwayman

74
Q

se definie como el minimo estandar absoluto, llamado linea de pobreza (poverty line) a menudo

A

absolute poverty

75
Q

significa q eres pobre en relacion a los de tu alrededor

A

relative poverty

76
Q

significa q eres pobre si tienes menos dineroq la linea de pobreza d tu pais

A

income poverty

77
Q

tiene en cuenta otros factores como esperanza de vida, malnutricion infantil y analfabetismo, falta d agua y comida

A

human poverty

78
Q

instalaciones sanitarias

A

sanitation

79
Q

el valor total de todos los bienes y servicios de un pais en un año, excluyendo lo recibido de fuera

A

Gross Domestic Product GDP

80
Q

gross national product es GDP mas dinero ganado por compañias extranjeras basadas en ese pais

A

GNP

81
Q

reducir el nivel de pobreza

A

poverty alleviation

82
Q

devolver el dinero q se debe de prestamos

A

debt servicing

83
Q

esperanza de vida

A

life expectancy

84
Q

el estado de ser extremadamente pobre, penuria miseria

A

penury

85
Q

tener el ingreso de una persona extremadamente pobre

A

living on or bellow the breadline

86
Q

empobrecido

A

impoverished

87
Q

indigente, desamparado

A

destitute

88
Q

tener el suficiente dinero para vivir sin sufrir

A

living from hand to mouth

89
Q

no ha habido mucho dinero

A

money has been tight

90
Q

legislacion

A

legislation

91
Q

votantes, electores

A

constituents (as a group constituency)

92
Q

grupos de interest q intentan influenciar a los miembros del parlamento

A

lobbies lobby

93
Q

corporaciones, sociedad anonima

A

corporations

94
Q

ministros

A

ministers

95
Q

funcionarios

A

civil servants

96
Q

la gente q lobby

A

lobbyist

97
Q

presupuesto anual

A

annual budget

98
Q

formal requests often signeed bty a lot of people

A

petitions

99
Q

bajada de impuestos

A

tax concessions

100
Q

productores de productos

A

producers

101
Q

centralizado

A

centralised

102
Q

con mucho apoyo monetario

A

well-funded

103
Q

separado, no centralizado

A

fragmented

104
Q

amigos de la tierra

A

Friends of the Earth

105
Q

gente q ha pagado las tasas de membresia

A

paid-up members

106
Q

crupo de accion contra la pobreza infantil

A

Child Poverty ACtion Group

107
Q

quejas sobre trato injusto, querella

A

grievances

108
Q

gente enviada para hablar x un grupo, diputado

A

deputations

109
Q

oponerse, argumentar contrargumentar

A

counter

110
Q

pedir poyo, recurso, apelacion

A

appeal to

111
Q

llevar una ley a un final oficial, abolir, derogar

A

to abrogate a law/Treaty

112
Q

romper las reglas de una forma q no se considera dañina

A

to bend the law/rules

113
Q

romper la ley, desobedecer

A

to contravene a law

114
Q

infringir los derechos de alguien

A

to infringe someone’s rights

115
Q

to make an official appeal

A

to lodge an appeal (Recurso, apelacion)

116
Q

anular un veredicto

A

to uphold/overturn a veredict

117
Q

poner obstaculos en el curso de la justicia

A

to pervert the course of justice

118
Q

invalidar una decision, condena

A

to quash a decision/conviction

119
Q

establecer un precedente

A

to set a precedent

120
Q

dar la custodya

A

to award/grant custody

121
Q

anular una ley

A

to annul an agreement/law

122
Q

malversacion de fondos

A

embezzlement

123
Q

malversador

A

embezzler

124
Q

vender comprar acciones ilegalmente pq tienes conocimiento interno

A

insider trading/dealing

125
Q

sustraccion temporal del vehiculo, conducir alrededor en un vehiculo robado

A

joyriding

126
Q

blanqueo de dinero

A

money laundry

127
Q

perjurio

A

perjury

128
Q

violacion de la propiedad

A

trespass

129
Q

imputable, procesble

A

indictable

130
Q

reglamentarios

A

statutory (rights)

131
Q

discrecional

A

discretionary (power)

132
Q

forma de disuadir a la gente por sus efectos negaticos

A

deterrent (effect)

133
Q

luchar una guerra usando aviones

A

aerial warfare

134
Q

aniqilacion nuclear

A

nuclear annihilation

135
Q

sentimiento total de disgusto hacia

A

revulsion against

136
Q

logar los objetivos

A

gaining their ends

137
Q

luchar una guerra

A

to wage war

138
Q

hostilidades

A

hostilities

139
Q

derrotar completamente

A

to rout

140
Q

tropas q mantienen la paz

A

peacekeeping troops

141
Q

observador internacional

A

international observer

142
Q

dispositivo incendiario

A

incendiary device

143
Q

guerra biologica

A

germ/biological warfare

144
Q

reales projectos de desarrollo alentadores y duraderos

A

encourage real and lasting development projects

145
Q

signos alentadores

A

encouraging signs

146
Q

recuperarse de un largo decline

A

recovering from a long decline

147
Q

crecimiento economico logrado

A

achieved economic growth

148
Q

dinero para el desarrollo q se la da a regiones pobres

A

development grants

149
Q

desarrollo sostenible

A

sustainable development

150
Q

between two or more countries to establish a free trade area where commerce in goods and services can be conducted across their common borders, without tariffs or hindrances but (in contrast to a common market) capital or labor may not move freely. Member countries usually impose a uniform tariff (called common external tariff) on trade with non-member countries.

A

free trade agreements

151
Q

restriciones injustas

A

restrictive practices

152
Q

guerra comercial

A

trade wars

153
Q

sanciones

A

sanctions

154
Q

embargo

A

embargoes

155
Q

union monetaria

A

monetary union

156
Q

entrar en recesion

A

go into recession

157
Q

economia muy afectada por la guerra

A

war-torn economy

158
Q

economia en mal estado

A

ailing economies

159
Q

gran caida de los precios

A

slump in prices

160
Q

medidas fiscales

A

fiscal measures

161
Q

pelado de dinero

A

broke/skint

162
Q

tener un monton de dinero

A

be rolling in it

163
Q

corto de dinero

A

strapped for cash

164
Q

un solo pago de gran cantidad

A

lump sum

165
Q

seguros combinados q pagan despues d un tiempo

A

endowment

166
Q

indemnizacion por despido, jubilacion

A

golden handshake

167
Q

dinero ahorrado durante muchos años

A

life-savings

168
Q

combinacion de stock y acciones de diferentes clases

A

share portfolios

169
Q

acusacion, condenacion

A

indictment