advoc language, gensr in sport Flashcards
(adj) helping to cause something
involving payments from the people who will benefit
contributivo, contribuyente
contributory
- Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
- a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)
(n) a brother or sister
sibling
- sibling rivalry (= competition between brothers and sisters)
- The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.
- squabbles between siblings
(adj)treating other people, especially women, unfairly because of their sex or making offensive remarks about them
sexista
sexist
- a sexist attitude
- sexist language
(v) to put people or things into groups according to what type they are
categorizar, clasificar, describir, definir,
categorise
- Participants were categorized according to age.
- His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography.
(adv)suddenly, without you intending it or being able to control it
without the person concerned wanting it to happen
involuntario
involuntarily
- He was involuntarily committed for psychiatric treatment
- She shuddered involuntarily.
(v)done in an open way and not secretly
publico, de publico conocimiento
overt
- There was little overt support for the project.
- an overt display of affection
(n) viaje, vuelta, paseo, deseo, impulso, rebaño, arreo, impulso, instinto, aceleración, sprint, ofensiva, avance, campaña, energia, fuerza, correa de transmisión, marcha, entrada
drive
- She has a strong forehand drive (= in tennis).
- He scored with a brilliant 25-yard drive.
- a recruitment/export/economy drive
- a drive through the mountains
- a strong sexual drive
- a 750GB hard drive
- a CD drive
(n) atracción, principal atractivo.
attraction
- She felt an immediate attraction for him.
- Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
- She is the star attraction of the show.
- And there’s the added attraction of free champagne on all flights.
(adj)developing from or being strongly influenced by something
(Australian English, slang) extremely tired
(Australian English, slang) too old or broken to use
aceptado, arraigado, enraizado
rooted
-His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences.
(n) an idea suggested by a word in addition to its main meaning
connotacion
connotations
- The word ‘professional’ has connotations of skill and excellence.
- negative connotations
(nph) adulto maduro
mature adult
(n) genero, ssexo
gender
- issues of class, race and gender
- traditional concepts of gender
(vph)
stand out
(vph)
impose restrictions on sth
(n)) a female flight attendant
a woman whose job is to take care of the passengers on a ship or train
stewardess
(adj) accepting what happens or what people do without trying to change anything or oppose them
pasivo, parado
passive
-He played a passive role in the relationship.
(n) a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business
collega, compañero
colleague
- We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
- the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
- a colleague of mine from the office
(v) to write things for a newspaper, magazine, or a radio or television programme; to speak during a meeting or conversation, especially to give your opinion
donar, contribuir, aportar, ser responsable de, tener parte en
contribute
- He contributes regularly to the magazine ‘New Scientist’.
- We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.
- Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.
(n)an action or a service that helps to cause or increase something.
a sum of money that is given to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something.
a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc
an item that forms part of a book, magazine, broadcast, discussion, etc
contribución, aportación, donativo, donación
contribution
- a substantial contribution
- All contributions will be gratefully received.
- All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday.
- monthly contributions to the pension scheme
- National Insurance contributions
- an important contribution to the debate
(v) (formal) (not usually used in the progressive tenses) to have a particular opinion about something
considerar como
ver como, juzgar, estimar
deem
- The evening was deemed a great success.
- I deem it an honour to be invited.
- She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(v) to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time
to continue to discuss, find out about or be involved in something.
to follow or chase somebody/something, especially in order to catch them
perseguir, seguir, continuar, dedicarse a, proseguir
pursue
- We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
- to pursue legal action
- We have decided not to pursue the matter
- She left the theatre, hotly pursued by the press.
(adv) more than anything else; also used to talk about the most important reason for something
in most cases; used to talk about the largest part of a group of people or things
principalmente
mainly
-The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.
-During the day it’ll become mainly dry with clear skies.
-Anorexia is an illness that occurs mainly in adolescents.
The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists.
(n)made by people; not natural
artificial
man-made
- a man-made lake
- man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester
(n)responsabilidad
responsibility
- Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.
- We must all bear some responsibility for what happened.
(adj)seductor, fascinante, atractivo, guapo, tentador
attractive
- an attractive woman
- They are able to offer attractive career opportunities to graduates.
- That’s one of the less attractive aspects of her personality.
(vph)
have an enormous impact on sth
(v) to become stronger; to make somebody/something stronger
fortalecer, fortificar, robustecer, reforzar
strengthen
- Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.
- Yesterday the pound strengthened against the dollar.
(n)the state of accepting what happens without reacting or trying to fight against it
pasividad, apatia, impasibilidad
passivity
(n) the behaviour of a person when they feel that they are more important than other people, so that they are rude to them or do not consider them
arrogancia, prepotencia
arrogance
-He has a reputation for rudeness and intellectual arrogance.
(n) a person, especially a woman, who is trained to help women give birth to babies
matrona, comadrona, partera
factor clve
midwife
doula NA
(n) a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement.
an interest in one thing more than others; a special ability-
the fact that the results of research or an experiment are not accurate because a particular factor has not been considered when collecting the information.
of a piece of cloth is an edge cut diagonally across the threads
preferencia, inclinación, prejuicio contra, tendencia, sesgo,
bias
- The skirt is cut on the bias.
- The course has a strong practical bias.
- Leila had a marked scientific bias.
(vph)
stand by
(adj) (formal) having the necessary strength, courage and ability to deal with something successfully
the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else
mismo, igual,equitativo, parejo
equal
- There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
- two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
- I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.
- The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone).
(adj) neutral
neutral
(adj) not enough; not good enough.
not able, or not confident enough, to deal with a situation
deficiente, inadecuado, inepto, incompetente, inapropiado
inadequate
- inadequate supplies
- I felt totally inadequate as a parent.
(n) the part of your mind that contains feelings that you are not aware of
subconsciente
subconscious
Guilt made her try to bury the memory deep in her subconscious.
(v) to take part in or become involved in an activity
participar, colaborar, contribuir
participate
- She didn’t participate in the discussion.
- We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.
- Details of the competition are available at all participating stores.
(vph)
take responsibility for yourself
(n)a thing that is very easy to do or cheap to buy.
a natural ability.
a thing that you give to somebody, especially on a special occasion or to say thank you.
gift
- Their second goal was an absolute gift.
- At £500 it’s a gift.
- She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano. It’s a gift.
- Thank you for your generous gift.
- a free gift for every reader
(n) the act of making something such as a bad situation, a belief, etc. continue for a long time the perpetuation of
perpetuacion, perdurabilidad
perpetuation
-classic stereotypes of women
(n)people in general.the state of being a person rather than a god, an animal or a machine.
the quality of being kind to people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary
the quality of being humane.
the subjects of study that are concerned with the way people think and behave, for example literature, language, history and philosophy
humanidad, raza humana
humanity
- The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.
- united by a sense of common humanity
- crimes against humanity
(nph)
future life chances
(adj) too willing to accept somebody else’s authority and willing to obey them without questioning anything they want you to do
sumisivo, obediente, pasivo
submissive
- He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
- She followed him like a submissive child.
(adj) enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need
aadecuado, valido
adequate
- an adequate supply of hot water
- The room was small but adequate.
(v) to recognize that there is a difference between people or things; to show a difference between people or things.
to treat one person or group worse/better than another in an unfair way
distinguir, discriminar, prejuzgar, diferenciar
discriminate
- When do babies learn to discriminate voices?
- practices that discriminate against women and in favour of men
(adj) having a tendency to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons;
having a particular interest in one thing more than others a school
parcial, partidista, prejuiciado
biased
- making unfair judgements biased information/sources/press reports
- a biased jury/witness
- biased towards music and art
(n) agresión, hostilidad, ofensiva, ataque,
aggression
- The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.
- Nowadays our aggression is channelled into sports.
- unprovoked military aggression
(n) the number of times that an amount is to be multiplied by itself.
a good or evil spirit that controls the lives of others.
fuerzas, facultades, habilidades, carga, potencia, energia, luz, electricidad, energia electrica, derecho, facultad, aumento,
power
- That lens has a power of 10x.
- I will do everything in my power to help you.
- At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.
- They are hoping to return to power.
- world powers