STUDY FINAL KIT Flashcards

1
Q

what germ cell layer does the stomach arrise from

A

endoderm

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2
Q

what developmental bud does the GB arrise from

A

hepatic diverticulum

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3
Q

What anomaly is created when the ventral and dorsal pancreatic bud ducts fail to fuse?

A

pancreatic divisum

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4
Q

True/False: Spleen develops independently from the abdominal organs?

A

true (lymphoiD)

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5
Q

When does the midgut herniation return to the abdomen?

A

12 weeks

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6
Q

If bowel tissue remains herniated into the umbilical area, what condition results?

A

omphalocele

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7
Q

What abnormality could a persistent enlarged stomach suggest?

A

duodenal atresia

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8
Q

What abnormality could a persistent missing stomach suggest?

A

esophageal atresia

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9
Q

When does fetal movement begin

A

9-10 weeks

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10
Q
  1. Which embryonic structure (fore/mid/hindgut) will eventually develop into the bladder?
A

nidgut

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11
Q

echogenicity of kidneys and adrenals to the liver

A

hypo

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12
Q

embryonic structure that form the vertebrate

A

sclerotome

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13
Q

when should primary ossification centres be seen sonographicallt

A

11/12 weeks

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14
Q

movement of hands indicates

A

less likely to have chromosomal disorders

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15
Q

what term is the placenta at the anatomical scan

A

term o

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16
Q

what week do we see placenta vasculature

17
Q

what might be visualized in association a grwoth restricted (IUGR) fetus

A

venous lakes in the placenta

18
Q

Why does the uterine wall need to be assessed for thickness during pregnancy?

19
Q

What are Braxton-Hicks?

A

false contractions

20
Q

Which portion of the cervical os is closest to the body of the uterus?

A

internal o’s

21
Q

What measurement defines cervical incompetence?

22
Q

At what placental grade are basal plate calcifications seen?

23
Q

What does the corpus luteum do to support pregnancy?

A

produces progesterone

24
Q

What is vasa previa?

A

Cord vessels cross the internal os

25
At what placental thickness is the placenta considered abnormal?
>4cm before 24 weeks
26
Why is PROM without labour concerning?
can develop infection (CHORIOAMNIONITIS)
27
What term is given to the normal hardening/toughening of skin that occurs in the 2nd trimester?
keratenized
28
What does normal amniotic fluid volume tell us about renal function?
its good
29
What are sloughed-off sin cells in the amniotic fluid called?
vernix
30
Is an AFV measurement of 10cm considered normal?
polyhydraminos
31
What hormone causes the cervix to soften?
relaxin
32
What term is used for the softening of the cervix?
ripening
33
What is the correct term for the baby “dropping” in the uterus?
lightening
34
What is “false labour” also known as?
braxton hicks
35
How much does the cervix dilate during ‘active labour’
8-10cm
36
What stage of labour is a patient in if her contractions last 1 minute?
late first
37
When do triplets typically deliver?
32 weeks