Lecture 4A P3 Flashcards

1
Q

Amniotic cavity is seen when

A

7-8 weeks

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2
Q

The amniotic cavity slowly increase as

A

Fluid accumulates in the cavity

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3
Q

Why does the amniotic cavity increase more rapidly at 9 weeks

A

Fetal urine starts to be produced

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4
Q

When will amnion fill the entire amniotic cavity

A

14-16 weeks

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5
Q

When will amnion fuse with walls of GS (chorion)

A

16-20 weeks

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6
Q

What is the double bleb sign

A

The appearance of the amniotic sac, the YS and embryo between them

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7
Q

When can the umbilical cord be seen

A

End of 6th week

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8
Q

The umbilical cord will contain

A

2 arteries, a vein and the allantois

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9
Q

When will vessel be more apparent in the umbilical cord?

A

2nd trimester

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10
Q

What is the allantois

A

Closely associated with umbilical cord
Part of connecting stalk
Will contain waste in early pregnancy

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11
Q

Vitelline duct is associate with umbilical cord and where

A

Not within the cord

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12
Q

Vitelline duct aka

A

Omphalomesenteric duct

Yolk stalk

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13
Q

Umbilical cord cyst may be seen in ____ week but should dissapear by ____

A

8th

12th

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14
Q

Are cysts in umbilical during trimester pathological

A

No but can be sign of downs in 2nd and 3rd

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15
Q

Characteristics of first trimester

A

Presence of a Gestational Sac (location within the uterus)
Presence/absence of a Yolk Sac
Presence of embryo
Presence/absence of cardiac activity
Fetal number (next week)
Fetal anatomy as appropriate (late 1st tri)
Uterus, ovaries, adnexal structures and cul-de-sac.

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16
Q

1st trimester measurements

A

Mean Sac Diameter (of GS)
Yolk Sac
Fetal Pole
Fetal Heart Rate

Nuchal translucency
Biparietal diameter, Femur Length, etc.