Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Conception is with

A

2nd degree oocyte (mature ovum) + spermatozoon

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2
Q

Conception occurs ___ - _____ hours of ovulation

A

24-36

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3
Q

Best days of cycle for conception

A

14 to 15

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4
Q

Conception forms

A

A single cell zygote

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5
Q

Conception occurs within the ______ region of fallopian tube

A

Ampullary

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6
Q

Zygote has how many chromosomes

A

46

Diploid number

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7
Q

Explain the chromosome breakdown

A

22 autosomal and 1 pair of ssex chromosomes

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8
Q

Each parent contributes ____ chromosomes

A

23

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9
Q

The conceptus is developing as it travels through

A

Fallopian tube

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10
Q

Cleavage

A

Zygot rapidly divides, each division cells double and become smaller

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11
Q

Size of zygote =

A

Size of morula

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12
Q

What is morula

A

12-15 cells

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13
Q

Morula will develop a fluid filled cavity call

A

Blastocyst cavity or blastocele

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14
Q

The conceptus at day 5 is called

A

Blastocyst

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15
Q

Blastocyst aka

A

Blastula

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16
Q

3 distinct parts of the blastocyst

A

Trophoblast
Embryoblast/ ICM
Blastocele

17
Q

What does trophoblast do

A

Makes future placenta (embryonic part)

Produces HCG that supports CL

18
Q

What does Embryoblast/ICM do

A

Will develop into embryo

19
Q

What is Blastocele

A

Fluid filled cavity

20
Q

Blastocyst implants on day ___-___ of lmp

21
Q

Blastocyst impplants how many days after fertilization

22
Q

What will the amniotic cavity do

A

Will house the pregnancy within the gestational sac

23
Q

What will chorion develop into

24
Q

What does yolk sac provide

A

Nutrient to the developing fetus

25
Gastrulation is how many germ layers
3 germ cell layers
26
What is the decidua
Endometrium during pregnancy
27
What is decidual reaction
The changes that occur to the endometrium
28
What is decidual reaction due to
Estrogen and progesterone from CL
29
Is decidua always due to intrauterine pregnancy
No
30
Decidualized endometrium has hat 3 layers
Decidua basalis Decidua capsularis Decidua Parietalis/vera
31
Decidua basalis aka
Decidual plate
32
Decidua basalis is site of ______ attachment
Blastocyst
33
Decidua basalis will develop into ________
Maternal portion of placenta
34
Decidua capsularis covers ________
Covers the blastocyst and seperates it from the endometrial cavity
35
Decidua parietalis/ vera
Remainder of endometrium not directly in contact with the blasatocyst
36
Implantation of the blastocyst can take up to _____ days
4
37
During implantation the embyroblast (inner cell mass) develops into
Bilaminar embryonic disc and amniotic cavity