OB BOLD 4 Flashcards

1
Q

soft marker

A

indication but not a guarentee

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2
Q

face formation begins with the formation of

A

prominences

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3
Q

prominenences aka

A

processes

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4
Q

5 prominenences

A

frontonasal, maxillary, mandibular, medial nasal, lateral nasal

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5
Q

what differentiates into the nasal prominences

A

nasal placcodes

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6
Q

stomodeum is

A

primitive mouth

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7
Q

optic disks/ lens placodes first develop where

A

posterolateral and migrate anteromedially

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8
Q

how many chromosome disorders associated with abscent nasal bone

A

> 40

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9
Q

poor development of jaw

A

micrognathia

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10
Q

orbits are

A

the eyes

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11
Q

hypotelerism

A

eyes not far enough apart

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12
Q

3 measurements of eye

A

outer orbital distance
inter orbital distance
orbital diameter

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13
Q

tongue in coronal view could mean

A

bad things

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14
Q

look at mandible in transverse view for

A

cleft palate

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15
Q

pharynx develops into (3)

A

naso, oro and hypopharynx

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16
Q

lungs form from the

A

laryngotracheal diverticulum

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17
Q

what develops off the early subclavian veins and 4-6 weeks

A

jugular lymphatic scas

18
Q

thickened NT and NF related to

A

lymphatic abnormalities

19
Q

cystic hygroma is

A

lymphativ lesion

20
Q

Nuchal translucency measure size

21
Q

NUchal transluceny where to put caliber

A

inner to inner

22
Q

nuchal fold measure size

23
Q

spine develops from

24
Q

what forms the notocord

25
what is neuralization
formation of the neural tube
26
central cavity of the neural tube will become
central canal
27
at the cadual end the central canal becomes
the ventricles
28
how many somites are there
37
29
dermatome produces
dermis of the back
30
myotome produces
musculature
31
sacral and coccygeal are
fused
32
vertebral body aka
centrum
33
vertabral foramen is where
spinal cord passes through
34
echogenic ossification centres of spine
body , left and right segment of neural arch
35
two echogenic dots on coronal spine is
pedicles
36
three echogenic dots on coronal spine is
pedicles + centrum
37
two echogenic dots on sag is
posterior arch + centrum
38
tapered end of the spine
conus medullaris
39
conus medullaris is at what spine level
L2-L3
40
connective tissue extending from the end of the spinal cord
filum terminale
41
spina bifida most common in which area
lumbosacral
42
alpha fetoprotein increased with
NTD