OB BOLD 4 Flashcards
soft marker
indication but not a guarentee
face formation begins with the formation of
prominences
prominenences aka
processes
5 prominenences
frontonasal, maxillary, mandibular, medial nasal, lateral nasal
what differentiates into the nasal prominences
nasal placcodes
stomodeum is
primitive mouth
optic disks/ lens placodes first develop where
posterolateral and migrate anteromedially
how many chromosome disorders associated with abscent nasal bone
> 40
poor development of jaw
micrognathia
orbits are
the eyes
hypotelerism
eyes not far enough apart
3 measurements of eye
outer orbital distance
inter orbital distance
orbital diameter
tongue in coronal view could mean
bad things
look at mandible in transverse view for
cleft palate
pharynx develops into (3)
naso, oro and hypopharynx
lungs form from the
laryngotracheal diverticulum
what develops off the early subclavian veins and 4-6 weeks
jugular lymphatic scas
thickened NT and NF related to
lymphatic abnormalities
cystic hygroma is
lymphativ lesion
Nuchal translucency measure size
<3mm
NUchal transluceny where to put caliber
inner to inner
nuchal fold measure size
<6mm
spine develops from
ectoderm
what forms the notocord
mesoderm
what is neuralization
formation of the neural tube
central cavity of the neural tube will become
central canal
at the cadual end the central canal becomes
the ventricles
how many somites are there
37
dermatome produces
dermis of the back
myotome produces
musculature
sacral and coccygeal are
fused
vertebral body aka
centrum
vertabral foramen is where
spinal cord passes through
echogenic ossification centres of spine
body , left and right segment of neural arch
two echogenic dots on coronal spine is
pedicles
three echogenic dots on coronal spine is
pedicles + centrum
two echogenic dots on sag is
posterior arch + centrum
tapered end of the spine
conus medullaris
conus medullaris is at what spine level
L2-L3
connective tissue extending from the end of the spinal cord
filum terminale
spina bifida most common in which area
lumbosacral
alpha fetoprotein increased with
NTD