OB BOLD 3 Flashcards

1
Q

skeletal system forms from the

A

mesoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

skeletogenesis is

A

formation of the skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

orgogenesis

A

placement of mesoderm and development into cartilage and bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

osteoclasts do what

A

crush bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what happens in ossification centers

A

cartilage degenerates and bone replaces it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

primary ossifications centers are where

A

more central (diaphysis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

secondary ossification centres are wher

A

more peripheral (epiphysis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when do ossification centres develop

A

postnatally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is between epi and diaphysis

A

metaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does the metaphysis contain

A

growth plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

limb buds seen what week on TV

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

clavicle and mandible develop what week

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

primary ossification centers seen what week

A

11-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

hand and feet visualizeed what week

A

12-14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

fetal movement seen by what week

A

9-10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

foot should be ____ to the tib/fib

A

perpendicular

17
Q

femur to foot ratio

A

1

18
Q

cardio-thoracic ratio

A

<0.5

19
Q

thoracic - abdo circ ratio

A

> 0.8 after 20 weeos

20
Q

abdominal components form from the

A

endodermal and mesodermal tissue

21
Q

mesoderm forms

A

kidney and spleen

22
Q

yolk sack stay connected to primitive gut by

A

vitelline duct

23
Q

omphalocele is

A

when bowel and organs protrude through the umbilical defect –> skin intact

24
Q

gastroschisis

A

when bowel loops are outside the abdo wall (no skin covering)

25
Q

total situs inversus

A

stoamch and heart on the right

26
Q

partial situs inversus

A

stomach on left, heart on right (dextrocardia)

27
Q

non-visualized stomach =

A

esophageal atresia

28
Q

bowel is ____ to liver

A

isoechoic

29
Q

doppler flow in the umbilical vein should be

A

HEPATOPEDAL

30
Q

point of enterance of cord into abdo

A

abdominal cord insertion