STRUCTURE OF BLOOD VESSELS Flashcards
The Bloed vessel walls consist of three relatively distinct tissue lovers
I. TUNICA INTIMA
- TUNICA MEDIA
- TUNICA ADVENTITIA
Most internal layer of a blood vessel wall.
TUNICA INTIMA
Consists of smooth muscle cells arranged circularly around the blood vessel
TUNICA MEDIA
TUNICA MEDIA consist of
VASOCONSTRICTION
VASODILATION
Smooth muscle contraction and causes a decrease in blood vessel diameter
VASOCONSTRICTION
Smooth muscle relaxation and causes an increase in blood vessel diameter
VASODILATION
Composed of connective tissue, which varies from dense connective tissue near the tunica media
TUNICA ADVENTITIA
carry blood away from the heart
ARTERIES
Conducting arteries
Elastic Arteries
Have the largest diameters
Elastic Arteries
First to receive blood from the heart, blood pressure is relatively high in the elastic arteries
Elastic Arteries
Include medium-sized small arteries and
ARTERIOLES
The walls of some muscular. arteries are relatively thick,
ARTERIOLES
Smallest arteries
ARTERIOLES
Transport blood from small arteries to capillaries
ARTERIOLES
40 µm in diameter
ARTERIOLES
Capable of vasodilation and vasoconstriction
ARTERIOLES