Lesson 2.3 Flashcards
Absorption of Dosage Forms
DOSAGE FORM
solution
suspension
powders
capsules
tablets
coated tablets
enteric-coated tablets
ABSORPTION
fastest
slowest
prior to systemic action a drug must either undergo the absorption process or be administered by direct intravenous injection thus bylassing the need for absorption
Absorption
once a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream it is immediately distributed throughout the body by the circulation of the blood
Distribution
it is the transport of a drug in body fluids from the bloodstream to various tissues of the body and ultimately to its site of action
Distribution
also called biotransformation
Metabolism
chemically changes a drug into a metabolite that can be excreted from the body
Metabolism
the ____ is the primary responsible for this task although the plasma kidneys lungs and intestinal mucosa also play a role
Liver
this elimination is primarily accomplished by the kidneys
Excretion
they filter the blood and remove unbound water-soluble compound
this is one reason why drug testing is often done on urine
Excretion