Lesson 3.9 Flashcards

1
Q

For patients who have difficulty maintaining proper balance between blood sugar and tissue sugar.

A

ANTIDIABETIC

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2
Q

no circulating endogenous insulin

A

INSULIN DEPENDENT (DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE I)

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3
Q

have sufficient circulating endogenous insulin but receptor sensitivity to the insulin

A

NON-INSULIN DEPENDENT (DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2)

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4
Q

THYROID

PTU-general public

Methimazole - pregnent

A

TAMA

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5
Q

COMMON HORMONE PREPARATIONS TO ENHANCE THYROID or HYPOTHYROID

A

levothyroxine, thyroxine, liothyronine, and desiccated thyroid.

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6
Q

COMMON HORMONE PREPARATIONS TO BLOCK THYROID or HYPERTHYROIDISM

A

methimede and propylthiouracil, ptu

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7
Q

Treat acute and chronic anxiety states.

A

ΑΝΤΙANXIETY

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8
Q

diazepam, lorazepam, midazolam, alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clonazepam, and buspirone.

A

COMMON DRUGS of Antianxiety

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9
Q

A low-potency pain reliever and must not exceed 4000 mg per day because it is associated with severe liver damage at high doses. Long-term use of high doses damage. can also cause renal and cardiac

500mg=8tats/day

A

ACETAMINOPHEN

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10
Q

Used in patients who have either a history of blood clot formation or the potential to develop blood clots.

A

ANTICOAGULANT

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11
Q

Heparin. enoxaparin. deltaparin, fundoparinox.bivalirudin. lepirudin, and argatroban

A

COMMON DRUGS of anticoagulant

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12
Q

used for increasing the force of myocardial contraction in the failing heart.

A

DIGOXIN

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13
Q

intravenous medications that can be used to increase the force of contraction in a failing heart as well.

A

DIGOXIN, MILRINONE, DOPAMINE, NOREPINEPHRINE, & EPINEPHRINE

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14
Q

“statins”

These are used to lower the serum cholesterol levels and to assist in long-term life enhancement for patients with Coronary syndromes or hypercholesterolemia.

A

LIPID-LOWERING MEDICATIONS

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15
Q

lovastatin. simvastatin. pravastatin, ezetimibe. fluvastatin, atorvastatin, gemfibrozil, colestipol, cholestyramine, and niacin.

A

COMMON DRUGS of LIPID-LOWERING MEDICATIONS

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16
Q

Used in patients who have experienced an acute ischemic event to either their heart or their brain in the past.

A

ANTIPLATELET

17
Q

oral medications for inhibiting platelet effects.

A

ASPIRIN, CLOPIDOGREL, & DIPYRIDAMOLE

18
Q

IV medications for inhibiting platelet function.

A

EPTIFIBATIDE, ABCIXIMAB, & TIROFIBAN

19
Q

Used to actively break up a newly formed clot, such as found in patients with acute myocardial infarction, acute stroke secondary to blood clot, or lower leg ischemia.

A

THROMBOLYTIC MEDICATION

20
Q

Alteplase, reteplase, streptokinase, tenecteplase, and urokinase

A

COMMON DRUGS of THROMBOLYTIC MEDICATION

21
Q

encompass a broad class of agents used to treat cardiovascular pathology.

A

CARDIAC MEDICATIONS

22
Q

Stimulate central nervous system receptors known as opioid receptors and cause a decrease in the perception of pain.

A

NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDs)

23
Q

ibuprofen. naproxen. nabumetone. diclofenac, ketorolac indomethacin, fenoprofen, rofecoxib, celecoxib, and valdecoxib.

,

A

COMMON DRUGS of NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDs)

24
Q

Stimulates central nervous system receptors known as opioid receptor and cause a decrease in the perception of pain.

25
morphine. meperidine, fentanyl. hydromorphone, hydrocodone, Codeine, oxycodone, alfentanil, remifentanil, tramadol, pentazocine, nalbuphine, and butorphanol.
COMMON DRUGS of narcotic
26
Used to treat both acute and chronic pain syndromes.
ANALGESIC
27
NARCOTIC NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) MUSCLE RELAXANTS ACETAMINOPHEN
COMMON SUBCLASSES of analgesic
28
2/day Frequently referred to a water pills" These medications are designed to eliminate excess fluid and sodium from the bloodstream,
DIURETICS
29
hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone. furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide, acetazolamide, amiloride, chlorothiazide, ethacrynic acid, spironolactone, triamterene, metalozone, and indapamide.
COMMON DRUGS of Diuretics
30
Drugs that affect the electrical conduction system of the myocardium.
ANTIARRYTHMIC
31
lidocaine. procainamide. flecainide. disopyramide, mexilitine, moricizine. amiodarone. atenolol, metoprolol, acebutolol, esmolol. labetolol, sotalol, propafenone. diltiazem, verapamil, adenosine. ibutilide, dofetilide, and digoxin.
COMMON DRUGS of ANTIARRYTHMIC