Stress management Flashcards

1
Q

define stress

A

a trigger that can cause increased arousal or anxiety

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2
Q

causes of stress

A

frustration, challenge, competition, conflict

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3
Q

frustration

A

a feeling that a performer is prevented from reaching their goal e.g. by poor form

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4
Q

challenge

A

Meeting a challenge which the performer cannot cope with e.g. taking or saving a penalty in football

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5
Q

competition

A

particularly if the outcome is important e.g. World Cup Final

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6
Q

conflict

A

which may be with a coach, team mates or opposition e.g. Falling out with opposition in a previous game/team rivalry

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7
Q

the concept of stressors

A
  • stressor: environmental changes inducing a response
  • response: physiological changes that occur
  • experience: the way we perceive the situation
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8
Q

cognitive stress management techniques

A
  • positive thinking and self talk
  • negative thought stopping
  • rational thinking
  • mental rehearsal
  • imagery
  • goal setting
  • mindfulness
    (see book for explanations)
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9
Q

somatic stress management techniques

A
  • progressive muscular relaxation
  • biofeedback
  • centring technique
  • breathing control
    (see book for explanations)
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10
Q

affects of stress on performance

A
  • thinking you’ll lose so having a poor attitude
  • want it so badly, become tense, make simple errors
  • recognise games importance and worry you’re not good enough
  • increased arousal and frustration leading to aggression
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