Stratigic Managment Flashcards

1
Q

What is strategic management?

A

The process of defining the strategy or direction of an organization and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy.

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2
Q

True or False: Strategic management only focuses on long-term goals.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ analysis helps organizations identify their internal strengths and weaknesses.

A

SWOT

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4
Q

What does SWOT stand for?

A

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

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5
Q

What is the primary purpose of a mission statement?

A

To define the organization’s purpose and primary objectives.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of strategic management?

A

A) Operational Planning B) Strategy Formulation C) Strategy Implementation D) Strategy Evaluation

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7
Q

What is strategy formulation?

A

The process of creating strategies to achieve the organization’s goals.

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8
Q

True or False: Competitive advantage is achieved when a company can produce goods or services at a lower cost than its competitors.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the role of strategic analysis in management?

A

To assess the external and internal environment to inform strategic decision-making.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ model is used to analyze the competitive forces within an industry.

A

Porter’s Five Forces

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11
Q

What are Porter’s Five Forces?

A

Threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products, and industry rivalry.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which strategy focuses on becoming the lowest cost producer in the industry?

A

A) Differentiation B) Cost Leadership C) Focus D) Diversification

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13
Q

What is strategic implementation?

A

The process of executing the chosen strategy and ensuring that the necessary resources are allocated.

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14
Q

True or False: Strategic evaluation is the last step in the strategic management process.

A

True

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15
Q

What does the balanced scorecard provide?

A

A framework for translating an organization’s strategic objectives into a set of performance measures.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ strategy aims to target a specific market segment.

A

Focus

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17
Q

What is the difference between strategic goals and tactical goals?

A

Strategic goals are long-term, while tactical goals are short-term and specific.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a strategic decision?

A

A) Hiring new staff B) Expanding into a new market C) Purchasing office supplies D) Conducting employee training

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19
Q

What is a competitive strategy?

A

A long-term plan for achieving a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

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20
Q

True or False: The PEST analysis focuses on external environmental factors.

A

True

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21
Q

What does PEST stand for?

A

Political, Economic, Social, Technological

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ analysis is used to assess the external environment and industry trends.

A

PEST

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23
Q

What is the purpose of scenario planning?

A

To prepare for uncertain future events by exploring different possible scenarios.

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24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strategic management?

A

A) Improved resource allocation B) Enhanced competitive advantage C) Increased operational costs D) Better decision-making

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25
What is a strategic alliance?
A formal agreement between two or more organizations to pursue a set of agreed-upon objectives while remaining independent.
26
True or False: Diversification is a strategy that involves entering new markets with new products.
True
27
Fill in the blank: In strategic management, _______ refers to the ability to maintain a competitive edge over rivals.
sustainability
28
What is a key performance indicator (KPI)?
A measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.
29
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a quantitative KPI?
A) Customer satisfaction B) Net profit margin C) Employee engagement D) Brand awareness
30
What is the role of leadership in strategic management?
To provide direction, inspire employees, and make key strategic decisions.
31
True or False: Stakeholder analysis is not important in strategic management.
False
32
What is the purpose of a competitive analysis?
To assess competitors' strengths and weaknesses relative to your own company.
33
Fill in the blank: The _______ framework assesses the internal capabilities of an organization.
VRIO
34
What does VRIO stand for?
Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a component of the VRIO framework?
A) Value B) Cost C) Time D) Quality
36
What is the role of a strategic manager?
To develop, implement, and evaluate strategies to achieve organizational goals.
37
True or False: Strategy is static and does not change over time.
False
38
Fill in the blank: A _______ strategy focuses on differentiating products or services from competitors.
differentiation
39
What is the purpose of benchmarking?
To compare business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices.
40
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method of strategy evaluation?
A) SWOT Analysis B) Market Research C) Employee Surveys D) Financial Forecasting
41
What is the significance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in strategic management?
To ensure that the organization's operations are ethical and beneficial to society.
42
True or False: Strategic management is only relevant for large corporations.
False
43
Fill in the blank: The _______ approach emphasizes the importance of adapting to changes in the external environment.
contingency
44
What is the role of innovation in strategic management?
To enable organizations to develop new products, services, or processes that can provide a competitive advantage.
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk of not having a strategic plan?
A) Unclear direction B) Increased profitability C) Higher employee morale D) Better resource management
46
What is the purpose of a strategic plan?
To outline the organization's strategy and how resources will be allocated to achieve goals.
47
True or False: All organizations require the same strategic management approach.
False
48
Fill in the blank: _______ analysis is used to identify opportunities and threats in the external environment.
Environmental
49
What is a strategic objective?
A specific goal that is designed to contribute to the achievement of a strategic plan.
50
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a strategic objective?
A) Increase sales by 10% B) Improve customer service C) Hire new staff D) Reduce costs
51
What is a business model?
A plan for how a company creates, delivers, and captures value.
52
True or False: A strong organizational culture can support the effective implementation of strategy.
True
53
Fill in the blank: _______ management involves the alignment of business strategies with IT strategies.
IT
54
What is change management?
The process of managing the transition or transformation of an organization's goals, processes, or technologies.
55
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key element of strategic management?
A) Vision B) Mission C) Marketing Plan D) Goals
56
What is the importance of stakeholder engagement in strategic management?
To ensure that the interests and concerns of all relevant parties are considered in decision-making.
57
True or False: Strategic management is a one-time process.
False
58
Fill in the blank: _______ planning involves setting long-term goals and determining the best approach to achieve them.
Strategic
59
What is the role of data analysis in strategic management?
To inform decision-making by providing insights from data regarding market trends and performance.
60
Multiple Choice: Which of the following frameworks is used for strategic planning?
A) BCG Matrix B) PEST Analysis C) SWOT Analysis D) All of the above
61
What is the purpose of a vision statement?
To describe the desired long-term future state of the organization.
62
True or False: The strategic management process is linear and does not require feedback.
False
63
Fill in the blank: The _______ model identifies four key areas of business: Marketing, Operations, Finance, and Human Resources.
McKinsey 7S
64
What is market segmentation?
The process of dividing a target market into smaller, more defined categories.
65
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of effective strategic management?
A) Increased uncertainty B) Improved performance C) Higher costs D) Reduced market share
66
What is the significance of financial analysis in strategic management?
To evaluate the financial health of the organization and inform strategic decisions.
67
True or False: Strategic management does not consider market conditions.
False