Negotiation and Persuasion Flashcards

1
Q

What is negotiation?

A

A discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.

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2
Q

True or False: Negotiation only occurs in business contexts.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The goal of negotiation is to reach a ______.

A

mutual agreement

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4
Q

What are the two main types of negotiation?

A

Distributive and integrative negotiation.

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5
Q

What is distributive negotiation?

A

A competitive negotiation strategy where one party’s gain is another party’s loss.

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6
Q

What is integrative negotiation?

A

A collaborative approach where parties work together to find a win-win solution.

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7
Q

True or False: Preparation is a crucial part of successful negotiation.

A

True

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8
Q

What does BATNA stand for?

A

Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement.

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9
Q

Why is BATNA important in negotiation?

A

It provides a fallback option if negotiations fail.

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10
Q

What is a win-win outcome?

A

A situation where all parties feel they have gained something of value.

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11
Q

What is a concession in negotiation?

A

A compromise made by one party to reach an agreement.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: In negotiation, ______ is the act of influencing someone to act in a certain way.

A

persuasion

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13
Q

What are the key elements of effective persuasion?

A

Credibility, emotional appeal, and logical arguments.

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14
Q

True or False: Nonverbal communication is not important in negotiation.

A

False

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15
Q

What is active listening?

A

Fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said.

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16
Q

What is the role of trust in negotiation?

A

It fosters open communication and collaboration.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common negotiation tactic? A) Anchoring B) Framing C) Avoidance D) Collaboration

A

C) Avoidance

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18
Q

What is anchoring in negotiation?

A

The practice of establishing a reference point around which negotiations revolve.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ approach focuses on interests rather than positions.

A

principled

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20
Q

What is the importance of understanding interests in negotiation?

A

It helps identify the underlying needs and desires of all parties.

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21
Q

True or False: Emotions should be completely suppressed during negotiation.

A

False

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22
Q

What is the purpose of a negotiation strategy?

A

To outline a plan for achieving desired outcomes.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common mistake in negotiation? A) Being overly aggressive B) Listening actively C) Asking open-ended questions D) Building rapport

A

A) Being overly aggressive

24
Q

What does ‘framing’ mean in the context of negotiation?

A

Presenting information in a way that influences perception and decision-making.

25
What is a negotiation zone?
The range in which an agreement is satisfactory to both parties.
26
Fill in the blank: A ______ is a formal proposal made during negotiation.
offer
27
True or False: The first offer made in a negotiation is often the most favorable.
True
28
What is the role of power dynamics in negotiation?
They influence the balance of influence between parties.
29
What is the 'ZOPA' in negotiation?
Zone of Possible Agreement.
30
Multiple Choice: Which is a key factor in successful negotiation? A) Rigidity B) Flexibility C) Indifference D) Hostility
B) Flexibility
31
What is the difference between positions and interests?
Positions are what parties say they want; interests are why they want it.
32
Fill in the blank: Good negotiators often use ______ questions to explore interests.
open-ended
33
What is the importance of cultural awareness in negotiation?
It helps in understanding different communication styles and negotiation practices.
34
True or False: Silence can be a powerful tool in negotiation.
True
35
What is a 'negotiation impasse'?
A situation where parties cannot reach an agreement.
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of a successful negotiation? A) Hostility B) Mutual satisfaction C) Confrontation D) Withdrawal
B) Mutual satisfaction
37
What is the role of a mediator in negotiation?
To facilitate discussion and help parties reach an agreement.
38
Fill in the blank: ______ is the art of convincing someone to accept a point of view.
Persuasion
39
What is the significance of body language in negotiation?
It conveys confidence, openness, and honesty.
40
True or False: Negotiation is always a zero-sum game.
False
41
What is the 'principled negotiation' approach?
Negotiation based on merits rather than positions.
42
What does the term 'compromise' mean in negotiation?
An agreement reached by each party making concessions.
43
Fill in the blank: ______ is the ability to influence others' beliefs or actions.
Persuasion
44
What is the role of preparation in negotiation?
To gather information and strategize for effective outcomes.
45
Multiple Choice: Which tactic involves making a less favorable offer first? A) Highballing B) Lowballing C) Anchoring D) Framing
B) Lowballing
46
What is the purpose of summarizing in negotiation?
To clarify understanding and ensure all parties are on the same page.
47
True or False: The negotiation process can be improved with practice.
True
48
What is the 'door-in-the-face' technique?
A persuasion strategy where a large request is followed by a smaller one.
49
What is the importance of emotional intelligence in negotiation?
It helps in recognizing and managing emotions, fostering better communication.
50
Fill in the blank: ______ skills are essential for effective persuasion.
Communication
51
What is the role of closing techniques in negotiation?
To guide the negotiation toward a conclusion and agreement.
52
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common closing technique? A) Direct ask B) Silence C) Summary D) All of the above
D) All of the above
53
What is the 'foot-in-the-door' technique?
A persuasion strategy where a small request is made first to increase the likelihood of a larger request being accepted.
54
What does 'reciprocity' mean in the context of negotiation?
The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit.