Stimulant intoxication and withdrawal Flashcards
1
Q
Stimulant intoxication
A
Nonspecific: mood elevation, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, cardiac arrhythmias, tachycardia, anxiety
Stimulants: amphetamines cocaine caffeine nicotine
2
Q
Stimulant withdrawal
A
Nonspecific:
post use crash; depression, lethargy, weight gain, HA
Stimulants: amphetamines cocaine caffeine nicotine
3
Q
Amphetamine intoxication
A
Euphoria, grandiosity, pupillary dilation prolonged wakefullness and attention HTN tachycardia, anorexia, paranoia fever
Severe: cardiac arrest and seizure
4
Q
Amphetamine withdrawal
A
Anhedonia,
Increased appetite
Hypersomnolence
Existential crises
5
Q
Cocaine intoxication
A
Impaired judgment, pupillary dilation, hallucination (tactile) paranoid ideation, angina, suddent CV death
Tx: benzo (NO BETA BLOCKERS)
6
Q
Cocaine withdrawal
A
Hypersomnolence,
malaise
severe psychological craving
depression/suicidality
7
Q
Caffeine intoxication
A
Restlessness,
Increased diuresis
Muscle twitching
8
Q
Caffeine withdrawal
A
Lack of concentration
headache