Atypical antidepressant Flashcards
Atypical antidepressant drugs
Bupropion
Mirtazapine
Maprotiline
Trazodone
Bupropion
Also for smoking cessation
MOA: Increase NE and DA via unknown
Toxicity: stimulant effect (tachy, insomnia), HA
seizure in bulimic pt.
NO SEXUAL SIDE EFFECT
Mirtazapine
MOA
Alpha2 antagonist (increase NE and serotonin)
Potent 5HT2 and 5HT3 antagonist
Toxicity: sedation (desirable in depressed with insomnia),
increase appetite, thus
weight gain (desirable in elderly or anorexic)
dry mouth
Maprotiline
MOA: Blocks NE reuptake
Toxicity: sedation, orthostatic HTN
Trazodone
MOA: inhibit serotonin reuptake
Used for insomnia, as high doses are needed for antidepressant effects
Toxicity: sedation, nausea, PRIAPISM, postural hypotension
“called trazoBONE due to male specific side effect”