Stimulant Abstinence Flashcards
Set of symptoms associated with cessation or reduction of the prolonged use of stimulants:
Definition
Cessation or reduction of the prolonged use; Dysphoria and 2+ (Fatigue, Unpleasant dreams, Insomnia or hypersomnia, Increased appetite and Psychomotor alterations; Socio-occupational impairment):
Diagnostic Criteria
Treatment:
Calm place with low audiovisual stimulation -> Bromocriptina or Amantadina or Antidepressants or Modafinil
Decreased energy, Increased appetite, Craving for sleep and Suicidal ideation:
Presentation
The longer the duration of use, the greater the magnitude of:
Dopamine reduction
Memory impairment can result after long-term use of high doses of amphetamines because of damage to
Serotonin-releasing neurons
Bromocriptina:
1,5mg 8/8h
Amantadina:
100mg 12/12h
Age most affected:
20-39 years old
can be useful if depression persists for 2 weeks after withdrawal:
Antidepressants
Antidepressants:
Desipramine and Bupropion
Desipramine:
a
Bupropion:
a
Withdrawal related insomnia treatment:
Trazodone, Hydroxyzine or Diphenhydramine