Staining Quiz Flashcards
Purpose of a simple stain?
To see morphology
What is capsule staining?
Negative staining is used to visualize capsules
What color are gram-pos and gram-neg bacteria in a Gram stain?
Gram-pos - purple
Gram-neg - pink
What are the colors of acid-fast and non acid-fast bacteria in an acid-fast stain?
Acid-fast - red
Non acid-fast - blue
What bacteria can form endospores?
Bacillus and Clostridium genuses
What shape is bacillus?
Rod-shaped
What shape is coccobacillus?
Short rods
What shape is coccus?
Round
What shape is vibrio?
Curved rod
What shape is spirillum?
Spiral without movement
What shape is spirochete?
Spiral with movement
What shape is pleomorphic?
Many shapes - they can vary in shape
What grouping is diplococcus?
Groupings of 2 cells
What grouping is streptococci/streptobacilli?
Chains of cells (either coccus or bacillus)
What grouping is tetrad?
4 cells