Exam 3 matching questions Flashcards

1
Q

What organism is coagulase-positive?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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2
Q

What organism has enterotoxins that cause food poisoning?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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3
Q

What is impetigo caused by?

A

Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes

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4
Q

What organism causes toxic shock syndrome?

A

Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes

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5
Q

What is caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

A

Folliculitis, impetigo, gastroenteritis/food poisoning, scalded skin syndrome, toxic shock syndrome (w/ TSST)

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6
Q

What is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes?

A

Impetigo, erysipelas, necrotizing fasciitis, strep throat, scarlet fever, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

What is caused by Streptococcus mutans?

A

Endocarditis, dental caries/plaque

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8
Q

What is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae?

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia and pneumococcal meningitis

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9
Q

What organism has a common name, and a diplococci arrangement?

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus)

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10
Q

What group is Streptococcus pyogenes?

A

A-Beta

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11
Q

What group is Streptococcus mutans?

A

NA-Alpha

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12
Q

What group is Streptococcus pneumoniae?

A

NA-Alpha

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13
Q

What organism has M proteins?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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14
Q

What organism has Protein A?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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15
Q

What organisms are catalase-negative?

A

Streptococcus organisms

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16
Q

List the bacterial STI from most common to least common.

A

1) Chlamydia
2) Gonorrhea
3) Syphilis
4) Chancroid

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17
Q

1 common bacterial STI?

A

Chlamydia

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18
Q

2 common bacterial STI?

A

Gonorrhea

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19
Q

3 common bacterial STI?

A

Syphilis

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20
Q

4 common bacterial STI?

A

Chancroid

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21
Q

What organisms are gram-positive?

A

Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, Listeria

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22
Q

What organisms are acid-fast?

A

Mycobacterium

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23
Q

What do acid-fast bacteria have in their cell walls?

A

Mycolic acid

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24
Q

What organisms are wall-less?

A

Mycoplasma

25
Q

What do wall-less organisms have in their cell wall?

A

Sterols

26
Q

What kind of organism causes Buruli ulcers?

A

Acid-fast organisms (Mycobacterium ulcerans)

27
Q

What type of organism causes strep throat?

A

Gram-pos (Streptococcus pyogenes)

28
Q

What type of organism causes tuberculosis?

A

An acid-fast one (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)

29
Q

What type of organism causes leprosy?

A

An acid-fast one (Mycobacterium leprae)

30
Q

What causes gas gangrene?

A

Clostridium perfringens

31
Q

What Clostridium species have a soil reservoir?

A

Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium botulinum

32
Q

What Clostridium species have a human reservoir?

A

Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile

33
Q

What is the source of Botox?

A

Clostridium botulinum

34
Q

What causes Opisthotonos?

A

Clostridium tetani

35
Q

What causes lock-jaw?

A

Clostridium tetani

36
Q

What causes spastic paralysis?

A

Clostridium tetani

37
Q

What causes flaccid paralysis?

A

Clostridium botulinum

38
Q

What Clostridium is an obligate anaerobe?

A

Clostridium tetani

39
Q

What Clostridium causes myonecrosis similar to necrotizing fasciitis?

A

Clostridium perfringens

40
Q

What Clostridium is gram-positive?

A

All of them

41
Q

What is Woolsorter’s disease?

A

Pulmonary anthrax

42
Q

What organisms/diseases are transmitted via respiratory?

A

Scarlet fever, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae

43
Q

What organisms/diseases are transmitted via ingestion?

A

Bacillus cereus, Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Helicobacter pylori

44
Q

What organisms/diseases are transmitted via parenteral?

A

Erysipelas, necrotizing fasciitis, folliculitis, Clostridium perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes

45
Q

What organisms/diseases are transmitted sexually?

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis

46
Q

What organisms/diseases are transmitted via fecal-oral?

A

Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella/shigellosis, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter jejuni

47
Q

Vector of Francisella tularensis?

A

Tick

48
Q

Vector of Yersinia pestis?

A

Flea

49
Q

Vector of Borrelia?

A

Tick or louse

50
Q

Vector of Borrelia burgdorferi?

A

Tick

51
Q

Vector of Rickettsia prowazekii?

A

Louse

52
Q

Vector of Rickettsia typhi?

A

Flea

53
Q

Vector of Rickettsia rickettsii?

A

Tick

54
Q

Organisms w/ a tick vector?

A

Francisella tularensis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Rickettsia rickettsii

55
Q

Organisms w/ a flea vector?

A

Yersinia pestis, Rickettsia typhi, Bartonella henselae (from cat to cat only)

56
Q

Organisms w/ a louse vector?

A

Borrelia recurrentis, Rickettsia prowazekii

57
Q

Vector of Borrelia recurrentis?

A

Louse

58
Q

Vector of Bartonella henselae?

A

Flea, but only from cat to cat

59
Q

Atypical pneumonia is caused by what type of organism?

A

A wall-less one (mycoplasma)