SS1. Structure of the Liver Flashcards

1
Q

How many lobules does a liver have?

A

4

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2
Q

What is the Glisson’s capsukle?

A

surrounds the 4 lobes of the liver. It’s fibroelastic and tough.

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3
Q

What separates the left & Right lobes?

A

Falciform ligament.

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4
Q

What is terminal bile duct?

A

Duct which transforms the secreted bile from the liver.

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5
Q

What is the Sphincter of Oddi?

A

It’s a smoot muscle ring, surrounds end portion of common bile duct & pancreatic duct.

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6
Q

What do the left & right hepatic ducts form when fused?

A

The common hepatic duct

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7
Q

Where does the common hepatic duct branch off to?

A

Cystic duct & pancreatic duct.

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8
Q

Where does the cystic duct lead to?

A

To the gall bladder

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9
Q

What is the function of the Sphincter of Oddi?

A

Regulating entry of bile & pancreatic juice into duodenum.

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10
Q

Where does the portal triad consist of?

A

The portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the common hepatic duct.

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11
Q

This vein is nutrient-rich

A

Portal vein

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12
Q

This vein is oxygen-rich

A

Proper hepatic artery

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13
Q

This vein is oxygen-poor

A

hepatic vein

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14
Q

This duct transports bile

A

Common hepatic duct

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15
Q

Where are portal triads found?

A

Between hepatic lobules, functional & polyhedral liver units.

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16
Q

What are hepatocytes?

A

Liver cells, radiates from central vein.

17
Q

What veins & arteries are found in hepatocytes?

A

Portal vein & hepatic artery

18
Q

What are sinusoids?

A

Branched, irregular shaped blood vessels.