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Master Somm 2023 > Spirits & Liqueur > Flashcards

Spirits & Liqueur Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Averna from?

A

Sicily

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2
Q

Where is Amaro Braulio from ?

A

Valtelina

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3
Q

Where is Amaro Nonino Quintessentia produced?

A

Friuli
aged 5yrs in french barrique & sherry cask

uses Nonino Grappa as base spirit

used in Paper Plane Cocktail

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4
Q

Name the 3 styles of Pisco Produced in Peru?

A

Puro - single variety Pisco
Acholado - blend of varieties
Mosto Verde - Distillation of fresh must interrupting fermentation

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5
Q

What are these grapes used for?
Quebranta
Negra Criolla
Mollar
Uvina

A

non aromatic grapes used for Pisco in Peru

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6
Q

What is a Falca?

A

A pot still where distillate passes through long neck/tube called a Canon is used for Pisco production

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7
Q

What is an Alambic?

A

Alambic still is where the distillate passes through a Swans Neck.

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8
Q

Which is the oldest Pisco Producer and when was it established?

A

Pisco Porton, Hacienda la Caravedo 1684

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9
Q

Where is the Charanda DO?

A

Mexico, spirit based on sugar cane from red volcanic soils

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10
Q

What are the following states known for?
Oaxaca, Guerrero, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas

A

Original Mezcal Production

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11
Q

What is the most planted Agave variety?

A

Angustifolia

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12
Q

Name the 3 Category Designations of Mezcal .

A

Mezcal
Mezcal Artesanal
Mezcal Ancestral

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13
Q

What does the designation of Madurado en Vidrio mean on a Mezcal label?

A

Aged for min 12mts in Glass in a dark place

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14
Q

What is Raicilla?

A

Spirit made from specific Agave Varieties in Jalisco and Nayarit, Mexico

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15
Q

What is Sotol ?

A

Mexican Spirit made of Dasylirion Wheeleri plant and up to 49% other sugars from other source

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16
Q

Which 5 states can Tequila be produced from?

A

Jalisco, Nayarit, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Tamaulipas

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17
Q

What is the name of Blue Agave only allowed to be used in Tequila? How is this often labeled as?

A

Agave tequilana
Tequila Azul

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18
Q

What plant does the name Sambuca derive from?

A

Sambucus - an elderberry tree

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19
Q

What is “con la mosca”

A

Sambuca served with 3 coffee beans
= represents health, happiness & prosperity

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20
Q

Name 3 Cocktails served with Sambuca.

A

Sambuca Black
Sambuca Sour
Sambuca Espresso Martini

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21
Q

What is Borovička , base product and where is it from?

A

Juniper based Brandy from Slovakia

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22
Q

What is Tatratea, base product and where is it from?

A

herbal based Tea Liqueur from Slovakia

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23
Q

Name 3 Serbian Spirits.

A

Rakija - fruit spirit
Slivovicia - distilled from Fermented Plums
Viljamovka - Williams pear spirit
Komovica - grape brandy from pomace
Dunjevaca - Quince spirit

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24
Q

What is the min Abv of Scotch?

A

40%

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25
Q

What is the max Litre size a Scotch Whisky can be aged in ?

A

700lt

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26
Q

What is the min content of Abv in Gin?

A

37.5%

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27
Q

In which part of Scotland are the following Distilleries based?
Ben Nevis
Ardmore
Glengoyne
Dalwhinnie

A

Highlands

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28
Q

In which part of Scotland are the following Distilleries based?
Macallan
Glenrothes
Arberlour
Glenfarclas

A

Speyside

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29
Q

In which part of Scotland are the following Distilleries based?
Kilchoman
Port Charlotte
Bunnahabhan

A

Islay

30
Q

On Which Scotch Island do you find the distillery Abhainn Dearg - Red River?

A

Isle of Lewis

31
Q

Which Islands go under the Geographical Umbrella of Highland Whiskey?

A

Mull, Jura, Skye & Orkney

32
Q

Name 4 Distilleries in the Lowlands.

A

Auchontoshan
Glenkinchie
Bladnoch
Rosebank

33
Q

Name 3 distilleries based in Campbelltown.

A

Springbank
Glen Scotia
Glengyle

34
Q

What is the max distillation % that Scotch Whisky can be distilled at?

A

below 94.8% abv so that it retains the flavour and aroma derived from its raw materials

35
Q

What is a Single Grain Scotch Whisky?

A

A Scotch Whiskey that has been distilled at a single distillery from water and malted barley with or without whole grains from other malted or unmalted cereals and which does not comply with the Scotch Malt Whiskey definition.

36
Q

What is Tsipouro?

A

Greek Grappa

37
Q

What is a Grappa Master Distiller called?

A

Grappaiolo

38
Q

What mean Affinata on a bottle of Grappa?

A

bottled after less than 12mts stored in wooden containers.

39
Q

What does the term invecchiata or vecchia describe on a bottle of Grappa?

A

bottled after more tan 12mts stored in wooden casks.

40
Q

What does the term Stravecchia or Riserva described on a bottle of Grappa?

A

bottled after more than 18mts stored in wooden casks.

41
Q

What means Aromatizzata on a bottle of Grappa.

A

Flavoured/natural plant essence have been added after distillation.

42
Q

Name the leading Grappa producing region in Italy

A

Veneto

43
Q

Name the 6 main regions for Grappa production

A

Veneto
Alto Adige
Trentino
Lombardy
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Piedmonte

44
Q

What is the min abv for Grappa with and without GI.

A

without GI: 37.5%
with GI: 40%

45
Q

what is unfermented pomac for grappa production called?

A

Virgin (ususally white grapes)

46
Q

What is Guignelot made of and what country

A

Wild Cherry
France

47
Q

Pimento Dram

A

Jamaican old spice Liqueur
based on Rum

48
Q

Name the 3 AOPs for Pommeau.

A

Pommeau de Normandie
Pommeau de Bretagne
Pommeau de Maine

49
Q

Name the 3 AOC for Calvados

A

Calvados AOC
Calvados Domfrontais AOC
Calvados Pays d’Auge AOC

50
Q

Name the aging requirement for Calvados and Calvados Pays d’Auge.

A

Fine/VS = 2yrs +
Vieux/Reserve = 3yrs +
VO/VSOP = 4yrs +
Hors d’Age/XO/Napoleon = 6yrs +

51
Q

Name the aging requirements of Calvados Domfrontais

A

Vieux/Reserve = 3yrs +
VO/VSOP = 4yrs +
Hors d’Age/XO/Napoleon = 6yrs +

52
Q

Name 4 DOs in Mexico based on Agave.

A

Mezcal
Tequila
Bacanora
Raicilla

53
Q

Name 2 DOs in Mexico based on other ingredients than Agave and what are they.

A

Sotol = Dasylirion Wheeleri
Charanda = Sugar Cane

54
Q

Name the countries of the following producers & product:
Myers
Damoiseau
El Dorado
Dictador
Atlantico

A

Myers - Jamaica
Damoiseau - Guadeloupe
El Dorado - Guayana (Demerara)
Dictador - Colombia
Atlantico - Domenican Republic

55
Q

What are the 2 main zones of cultivation in Tequila in Jalisco?

A

Highlands
Lowlands

56
Q

What is the liquified sugar called collected after the cooking process of Agave Pinas in Tequila production?

A

aguamiel - honeywater

57
Q

What is an autoclave?

A

a pressurised cooker in Tequila production

58
Q

What is the grinding wheel used in Tequila production?

A

Tahona

59
Q

What is the name of the spirit produced after the first distillation of Tequila? and what is the approx abv?

A

Ordinario - approx 30% abv

60
Q

How is Mezcal produced?

A

pinas are roasted between 2 - 5 days in rock pits
fire is lit, heating the stones, which toned down after + pinas are placed + covered with earth or agave fibre or palm leaves
heat cooks the agave + pinas aquire smoke taste

61
Q

What is aguamiel?

A

This is the liquified sugar collected after cooking process of pinas in Tequila production

62
Q

What is Abocado?

A

process of softening the taste of Tequila by adding controlled amounts of:
Caramel
oak extract
glycerin
sugar syrup

63
Q

Name the scientific and more common name of Agave used for Mezcal.

A

Angustifolia Haw
commonly: Espadin

64
Q

How do you explain the worm in a Mezcal bottle to a customer?

A

Its a moth larvae found on an agave plant, people belief in adds the magic of the plant.

65
Q

What is Espadin?

A

Agave plant used for Mezcal
Angustifolia Haw

66
Q

Name the Base product & region/country of the following Liqueurs:
Nocino
Picon
Lakka
Ginjinha

A

Nocino - Walnut - Emilia Romagnia
Picon - Bittersweet orange - France
Lakka - Cloudberry - Finland
Ginjinha - Sour Cherry - Obidos/Portugal

67
Q

Name the Base product & region/country of the following Liqueurs:
Parfait Amour
Minaki
Krupnik
Aurum

A

Parfait Amour - Violet - Netherlands
Minaki - Blueberry - Canada
Krupnik - Fruit/Honey - Poland
Aurum - Orange - Abbruzzo (brandy)

68
Q

Name the Base product & region/country of the following Liqueurs:
Goldwasser
Rakomelo
Angostura
Tentura

A

Goldwasser - Vodka/herb.spice - Gdansk Poland
Rakomelo - honey/tsikoudia - Crete
Angostura - rum/angelica/herbs - Trinidad Tobago
Tentura - herbs - Patras, Greece

69
Q

What is the grape spirit called that is made in Vinho Verde?

A

Bagaceira Brandy

70
Q

Which spirit belong these aging requirements to?
Velha Reserva: at least 2 years aging in casks
- Very old: at least 3 years of aging in casks
- VSOP (Very Superior Old Pale): at least 4 years of aging in casks
- XO (Extra Old): at least 6 years of aging in casks

A

Bagaceira brandy, vinho Verde

71
Q

Name the product base of the following Serbian drinks:
Medovaca
Vinjak
Komovica
Pelinkovac
Dunjevaca

A

Medovaca - honey
Vinjak - grape cognac
Komovica - grape pomace /grappa
Pelinkovac - wormwood -Artemisia absinthisium
Dunjevaca - Quince

72
Q

Which was the first Kentucky Whiskey and what year?

A

Elija Craig, 1789

Master Somm 2023 (46 decks)

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