GERMANY Flashcards
Who founded Kloster Eberbach and when was it founded?
Burgundian Cistercian Monks in 1136
When was the German Wine Law established and how many Einzellagen were condensed it to registered vineyards?
1971 - 30000 Einzellagen condensed into 2600 vineyards min 5ha each
Which vineyards are exceptions within the German winelaw?
Doctor vineyard 3ha, Bernkastel
Kirchenstück & Freundstück, Forst
Schloss Vollrads Ortsteil Vineyard, Rheingau
Which year was Riesling first mentioned?
1402 - Rüssling in Rheingau
When did Pinot Noir arrive in Rheingau?
14th Century - possibly with Cistercian Monks
When was Geisenheim established?
1872
Name the crossing of Müller Thurgau.
Magdeleine Royale x Riesling 1882
Crossing of Scheurebe
Riesling x Bukettrebe
Crossing of Dornfelder
Heroldrebe x Helfensteiner 1956
Which are the most white planted varieties in Germany?
Riesling 20%
Müller Thurgau
Grauburgunder
Which are the most planted red grapes in Germany?
Pinot Noir 10%
Dornfelder
Blauer Portugieser
How much min % of stated grape variety in a German wine?
85%
What is the minimum abv for Qualitätswein in Germany except of BA/TBA?
7%abv
What is the Icon sign for Charta & what does it represent?
3 Roman Arches - styled after Graue Haus in Winkel
dry style Riesling in Rheingau
Name the regulations for premium wines of Grosses Gewächs.
- Single Grape Variety approved
- Single vineyard or plot within vineyard
- Single Vintage
- Handpicked
- Max 50hl/ha
- Max 9g/L res sugar
- must be dry
- min abv 12%
- May not be released before 1st September following the year of harvest, Reds in 1.June in 2nd Year
What is the max RS for GG
9g/l
What is the max hl/ha for Erstes Gewächs?
60hl/ha
single vintage
single vineyard/plot within
single grape variety approved
min abv 11%
dry
sold from 1.Mar following harvest
What is the max RS and min abv for Classic dry?
harmoniously dry
max 15g/l RS
min 12%abv - Mosel = 11.5%
What are the terms for Selection labelling in Germany?
Superior Dry = max 9g/l (12g/l for Riesling)
Single vineyard wines
Single variety
60hl/ha Max
Must weight equivalent to Auslese
Hand harvested
Not released prior to 1st September following harvest
What is the min Oechsle range for Qualitätswein?
55 -72°
What is the min Oechsle range for Kabinett & Spätlese?
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 76-95°
What is the min Oechsle range for Auslese?
83-105°
What is the min Oechsle range for BA/TBA?
BA 110-128°
TBA 150-154°
How much min % grapes has to come from a region for Landwein?
85%
How much % of grapes has to come from German Vineyards for Deutscher Wein?
100%
Which is the largest and smallest producing region in Germany?
largest = Rheinhessen 26000ha
smallest = Hessische Bergstrasse 435ha
Which of the German Regions has Unesco World Heritage status?
Mittelrhein
What is the influencing entity in Pfalz?
Mittelhaardt / Haardt Mountains - shelter from Rain
mixed soils from different areas
Southern Weinstrasse 2-3°C cooler = less protected by Haardt & cool winds
What are the soils in Haardt?
coloured sandstone, shell, limestone, keuper, rotliegend, granite & slate
What are the soils in southern Pfalz?
Loam & Loess
What is Loam?
unconsolidated sediment = stone; formed from windborne sand on hillsides that formed layers; through dicomposition Loess turned into loam clay
= cold soil, delay of ripening, water retention
What soils are in Mittlehaardt/north?
lighter permiable loamy sand
some limestone & clay hills
Which of the 13 Anbaugebiete does not have Grosse Lagen?
Hessische Bergstrasse
Which grapes are allowed for GG in Pfalz, Rheingau & Baden?
Pfalz: Riesling, Pinot Blanc & Pinot Noir
Rheingau: Riesling & Pinot Noir
Baden: Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris & Chardonnay
Pinot Noir & Lemberger
What are the climatic influences of Rheinhessen?
Hunsrück, Taunus, Pfälzer Wald = divers Microclimates
What are the soils in Rheinhessen?
Loess, weathered soils, sandy, fine marl
Western Quarzite & Porphyr
Name the climatic influences in Baden.
Black Forest & Golf stream through Burgundian Gap
Name Baden soil types.
Ortenau - weathered Granite, quartz & porphyr
Kaiserstuhl - igneous Rock Volcanic + Loess
Breisgau - Loess
Markgräflerland - Loam + Loess + Lime Marl
Where in Baden can the Boxbeutel be used and what Variety for?
Kraichgau - Auxerrois
How long is the Mosel?
545km - begins in Voges Mountains = Moselle AOP
Name the 6 Bereiche of Mosel south to north
Moseltor
Obermosel
Saar
Ruwertal
Bernkastel
Burg Cochem
Name soils of Mosel.
Upper Mosel - Shell limestone, marl, keuper
Middle Mosel - dark fevonian + weathered slate
Terraced Mosel - calcearous sandstone, silt, shale, quarzite
Compare climate Bürgstadt to Maindreieck
Klingenberger/Bürgstadt = milder = PN
Maindreieck = proximity to river more important than aspect
Soils of Franken.
- Mainviereck = weathered red sandstone, northwest (mica slate & quartzit, gneiss)
- Maindreieck = Shell limestone;
- Steigerwald (east) = gypsum laced keuper
Climatic conditions in Rheingau.
protected by Taunus and influenced by Rhein/Main
very warm area in Central Europe
What soils are in Ahr ?
predominante slate, loess loam in lower altitude
Name the Bereich of the Ahr and the only Einzellage.
Wahlporzheim & Klosterberg
In which region do you find the Engehöll Bernstein and Oberwesel Ölsberg erste Lagen?
Mittelrhein
In which Village and Bereich do you find Uhlen?
Winningen in Bereich Burg Cochem
What is the min abv for Grosses Gewächs Wines?
11%
When can the wines of the highest quality level (Großes Gewächs) be marketed?
Whites =may only be sold from September 1st of the following year;
Reds = June 1st of the second year after the harvest.
What is another word for Grosses / Erstes Gewächs?
Gewann
What is the definition of Einzellage?
one or more authorised grapes
min Kabinett quality
Name of vineyard or district
In which village , region do we find:
Hohenmorgen
Langenmorgen
Kieselberg
Deidesheim, Pfalz
What is the Einzellage of Eltville?
Sonnenberg
In which village , region do we find:
Lenchen
St Nicholaus
Steinberg
Schützenhaus
Nussbrunnen
Hattenheim
Name the Berreich of Rheingau
Johannisberg
Which Einzellagen are in Winkel and what region?
in Rheingau
Schloss Vollrads
Hasensprung
Jesuitengarten
What Einzellagen are located in
Bürgstadt
Eschendorf
Würzburg
Iphofen
Bürgstadt - Centrgrafenberg
Eschendorf - Lump
Würzburg - Stein & Leiste
Iphofen - Julius Echter Berg,Castell , Schlossberg
Which region is Königsbacher Idig and Gimmeldinger Mandelgarten?
Pfalz
Name the Einzellagen for Monzingen and in which region?
In Nahe
Frühlingsplätzchen
Halenberg
Name Einzellagen of Middle Nahe:
Schlossböckelheim
Niederhausen
Norheim
Traisen
Oberhausen
Schlossböckelheim - Kupfergrube, Felsenberg
Niederhausen - Hermannshöhle
Norheim - Dellchen
Traisen - Bastai
Oberhausen - Leistenberg, Brücke
What is the Altitude of Schloss Johannisberg?
120-170m
Name 2 Einzellagen of Saar
Rausch
Scharzhofberg
Name 2 Einzellagen of Ruwer
Karthäuserhofberg
Abtsberg
Name the Einzellagen of
Bernkastel
Erden
Graach
Bernkastel - Doktor & Lay
Erden - Prälat & Treppchen
Graach - Josephshöfer & Dombrobst
Name 2 Producer of Mosel Bereich Bernkastel.
JJ Prüm
Markus Molitor
Name 2 Producers of Ruwertal
Maximin Grünhaus
Karthäuserhof
Name 2 Producers of Saar
Egon Müller
Dr Wagner
Peter Lauer
Add according Villages to Einzellagen:
Höllenberg
Roseneck
Schloss Johannisberg
Jesuitengarten
Pfaffenberg
Jungfer
Marcobrunn
Gräfenberg
Sonnenberg
Kirchenstück
Höllenberg - Assmanshausen
Roseneck - Rüdesheim
Schloss Johannisberg - Johannisberg
Jesuitengarten - Winkel
Pfaffenberg - Hattenheim
Jungfer - Hallgarten
Marcobrunn - Erbach
Gräfenberg - Kiedrich
Sonnenberg - Eltville
Kirchenstück - Hochheim
Name the Berreiche of Rheinhessen.
Bingen
Nierstein
Wonnegau
Name the Bereiche of Franken
Maindreieck
Mainviereck
Steigerwald
Name 4 Bereiche of Baden.
Badische Bergstrasse Kraichgau
Bodensee
Breisgau
Kaiserstuhl
Markgräferland
Ortenau
Tauberfranken
Tuniberg
What is the min abv for BA/TBA & Eiswein?
5.5%
Name the min abv for Kabinett, Spätlese and Auslese.
7%
What is the min abv for GG?
12%
What is the min abv for Erstes Gewächs?
11%
What was the inaugural Vintage of G- Max and what grape is it?
Riesling - 2001
Where do you find the following Erste Lage?
Gaisböhl
Kirchspiel
Brücke
Uhlen
Gaisböhl - Ruppertsberg Pfalz
Kirchspiel - Morstein Rheinhessen
Brücke - Obernhausen Nahe
Uhlen - Winningen Mosel
Does VDP allow chaptalization?
Under the VDP code Chaptalization is not allowed, however as all VDP Categories are by law under Qualitätswein, chaptalization is legally possible and is used for Spätburguner on occasion.