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Master Somm 2023 > GERMANY > Flashcards

GERMANY Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded Kloster Eberbach and when was it founded?

A

Burgundian Cistercian Monks in 1136

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2
Q

When was the German Wine Law established and how many Einzellagen were condensed it to registered vineyards?

A

1971 - 30000 Einzellagen condensed into 2600 vineyards min 5ha each

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3
Q

Which vineyards are exceptions within the German winelaw?

A

Doctor vineyard 3ha, Bernkastel
Kirchenstück & Freundstück, Forst
Schloss Vollrads Ortsteil Vineyard, Rheingau

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4
Q

Which year was Riesling first mentioned?

A

1402 - Rüssling in Rheingau

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5
Q

When did Pinot Noir arrive in Rheingau?

A

14th Century - possibly with Cistercian Monks

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6
Q

When was Geisenheim established?

A

1872

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7
Q

Name the crossing of Müller Thurgau.

A

Magdeleine Royale x Riesling 1882

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8
Q

Crossing of Scheurebe

A

Riesling x Bukettrebe

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9
Q

Crossing of Dornfelder

A

Heroldrebe x Helfensteiner 1956

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10
Q

Which are the most white planted varieties in Germany?

A

Riesling 20%
Müller Thurgau
Grauburgunder

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11
Q

Which are the most planted red grapes in Germany?

A

Pinot Noir 10%
Dornfelder
Blauer Portugieser

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12
Q

How much min % of stated grape variety in a German wine?

A

85%

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13
Q

What is the minimum abv for Qualitätswein in Germany except of BA/TBA?

A

7%abv

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14
Q

What is the Icon sign for Charta & what does it represent?

A

3 Roman Arches - styled after Graue Haus in Winkel
dry style Riesling in Rheingau

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15
Q

Name the regulations for premium wines of Grosses Gewächs.

A
  • Single Grape Variety approved
  • Single vineyard or plot within vineyard
  • Single Vintage
  • Handpicked
  • Max 50hl/ha
  • Max 9g/L res sugar
  • must be dry
  • min abv 12%
  • May not be released before 1st September following the year of harvest, Reds in 1.June in 2nd Year
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16
Q

What is the max RS for GG

A

9g/l

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17
Q

What is the max hl/ha for Erstes Gewächs?

A

60hl/ha
single vintage
single vineyard/plot within
single grape variety approved
min abv 11%
dry
sold from 1.Mar following harvest

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18
Q

What is the max RS and min abv for Classic dry?

A

harmoniously dry
max 15g/l RS
min 12%abv - Mosel = 11.5%

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19
Q

What are the terms for Selection labelling in Germany?

A

Superior Dry = max 9g/l (12g/l for Riesling)
Single vineyard wines
Single variety
60hl/ha Max
Must weight equivalent to Auslese
Hand harvested
Not released prior to 1st September following harvest

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20
Q

What is the min Oechsle range for Qualitätswein?

A

55 -72°

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21
Q

What is the min Oechsle range for Kabinett & Spätlese?

A

Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 76-95°

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22
Q

What is the min Oechsle range for Auslese?

A

83-105°

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23
Q

What is the min Oechsle range for BA/TBA?

A

BA 110-128°
TBA 150-154°

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24
Q

How much min % grapes has to come from a region for Landwein?

A

85%

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25
Q

How much % of grapes has to come from German Vineyards for Deutscher Wein?

A

100%

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26
Q

Which is the largest and smallest producing region in Germany?

A

largest = Rheinhessen 26000ha
smallest = Hessische Bergstrasse 435ha

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27
Q

Which of the German Regions has Unesco World Heritage status?

A

Mittelrhein

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28
Q

What is the influencing entity in Pfalz?

A

Mittelhaardt / Haardt Mountains - shelter from Rain
mixed soils from different areas
Southern Weinstrasse 2-3°C cooler = less protected by Haardt & cool winds

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29
Q

What are the soils in Haardt?

A

coloured sandstone, shell, limestone, keuper, rotliegend, granite & slate

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30
Q

What are the soils in southern Pfalz?

A

Loam & Loess

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31
Q

What is Loam?

A

unconsolidated sediment = stone; formed from windborne sand on hillsides that formed layers; through dicomposition Loess turned into loam clay

= cold soil, delay of ripening, water retention

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32
Q

What soils are in Mittlehaardt/north?

A

lighter permiable loamy sand
some limestone & clay hills

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33
Q

Which of the 13 Anbaugebiete does not have Grosse Lagen?

A

Hessische Bergstrasse

34
Q

Which grapes are allowed for GG in Pfalz, Rheingau & Baden?

A

Pfalz: Riesling, Pinot Blanc & Pinot Noir
Rheingau: Riesling & Pinot Noir
Baden: Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris & Chardonnay
Pinot Noir & Lemberger

35
Q

What are the climatic influences of Rheinhessen?

A

Hunsrück, Taunus, Pfälzer Wald = divers Microclimates

36
Q

What are the soils in Rheinhessen?

A

Loess, weathered soils, sandy, fine marl
Western Quarzite & Porphyr

37
Q

Name the climatic influences in Baden.

A

Black Forest & Golf stream through Burgundian Gap

38
Q

Name Baden soil types.

A

Ortenau - weathered Granite, quartz & porphyr
Kaiserstuhl - igneous Rock Volcanic + Loess
Breisgau - Loess
Markgräflerland - Loam + Loess + Lime Marl

39
Q

Where in Baden can the Boxbeutel be used and what Variety for?

A

Kraichgau - Auxerrois

40
Q

How long is the Mosel?

A

545km - begins in Voges Mountains = Moselle AOP

41
Q

Name the 6 Bereiche of Mosel south to north

A

Moseltor
Obermosel
Saar
Ruwertal
Bernkastel
Burg Cochem

42
Q

Name soils of Mosel.

A

Upper Mosel - Shell limestone, marl, keuper
Middle Mosel - dark fevonian + weathered slate
Terraced Mosel - calcearous sandstone, silt, shale, quarzite

43
Q

Compare climate Bürgstadt to Maindreieck

A

Klingenberger/Bürgstadt = milder = PN
Maindreieck = proximity to river more important than aspect

44
Q

Soils of Franken.

A
  1. Mainviereck = weathered red sandstone, northwest (mica slate & quartzit, gneiss)
  2. Maindreieck = Shell limestone;
  3. Steigerwald (east) = gypsum laced keuper
45
Q

Climatic conditions in Rheingau.

A

protected by Taunus and influenced by Rhein/Main
very warm area in Central Europe

46
Q

What soils are in Ahr ?

A

predominante slate, loess loam in lower altitude

47
Q

Name the Bereich of the Ahr and the only Einzellage.

A

Wahlporzheim & Klosterberg

48
Q

In which region do you find the Engehöll Bernstein and Oberwesel Ölsberg erste Lagen?

A

Mittelrhein

49
Q

In which Village and Bereich do you find Uhlen?

A

Winningen in Bereich Burg Cochem

50
Q

What is the min abv for Grosses Gewächs Wines?

A

11%

51
Q

When can the wines of the highest quality level (Großes Gewächs) be marketed?

A

Whites =may only be sold from September 1st of the following year;
Reds = June 1st of the second year after the harvest.

52
Q

What is another word for Grosses / Erstes Gewächs?

A

Gewann

53
Q

What is the definition of Einzellage?

A

one or more authorised grapes
min Kabinett quality
Name of vineyard or district

54
Q

In which village , region do we find:
Hohenmorgen
Langenmorgen
Kieselberg

A

Deidesheim, Pfalz

55
Q

What is the Einzellage of Eltville?

A

Sonnenberg

56
Q

In which village , region do we find:
Lenchen
St Nicholaus
Steinberg
Schützenhaus
Nussbrunnen

A

Hattenheim

57
Q

Name the Berreich of Rheingau

A

Johannisberg

58
Q

Which Einzellagen are in Winkel and what region?

A

in Rheingau
Schloss Vollrads
Hasensprung
Jesuitengarten

59
Q

What Einzellagen are located in
Bürgstadt
Eschendorf
Würzburg
Iphofen

A

Bürgstadt - Centrgrafenberg
Eschendorf - Lump
Würzburg - Stein & Leiste
Iphofen - Julius Echter Berg,Castell , Schlossberg

60
Q

Which region is Königsbacher Idig and Gimmeldinger Mandelgarten?

A

Pfalz

61
Q

Name the Einzellagen for Monzingen and in which region?

A

In Nahe
Frühlingsplätzchen
Halenberg

62
Q

Name Einzellagen of Middle Nahe:
Schlossböckelheim
Niederhausen
Norheim
Traisen
Oberhausen

A

Schlossböckelheim - Kupfergrube, Felsenberg
Niederhausen - Hermannshöhle
Norheim - Dellchen
Traisen - Bastai
Oberhausen - Leistenberg, Brücke

63
Q

What is the Altitude of Schloss Johannisberg?

A

120-170m

64
Q

Name 2 Einzellagen of Saar

A

Rausch
Scharzhofberg

65
Q

Name 2 Einzellagen of Ruwer

A

Karthäuserhofberg
Abtsberg

66
Q

Name the Einzellage of
Bernkastel
Erden
Graach

A

Bernkastel - Doktor & Lay
Erden - Prälat & Treppchen
Graach - Josephshöfer & Dombrobst

67
Q

Name 2 Producer of Mosel Bereich Bernkastel.

A

JJ Prüm
Markus Molitor

68
Q

Name 2 Producers of Ruwertal

A

Maximin Grünhaus
Karthäuserhof

69
Q

Name 2 Producers of Saar

A

Egon Müller
Dr Wagner
Peter Lauer

70
Q

Add according Villages to Einzellagen:
Höllenberg
Roseneck
Schloss Johannisberg
Jesuitengarten
Pfaffenberg
Jungfer
Marcobrunn
Gräfenberg
Sonnenberg
Kirchenstück

A

Höllenberg - Assmanshausen
Roseneck - Rüdesheim
Schloss Johannisberg - Johannisberg
Jesuitengarten - Winkel
Pfaffenberg - Hattenheim
Jungfer - Hallgarten
Marcobrunn - Erbach
Gräfenberg - Kiedrich
Sonnenberg - Eltville
Kirchenstück - Hochheim

71
Q

Name the Berreiche of Rheinhessen.

A

Bingen
Nierstein
Wonnegau

72
Q

Name the Bereiche of Franken

A

Maindreieck
Mainviereck
Steigerwald

73
Q

Name 4 Bereiche of Baden.

A

Badische Bergstrasse Kraichgau
Bodensee
Breisgau
Kaiserstuhl
Markgräferland
Ortenau
Tauberfranken
Tuniberg

74
Q

What is the min abv for BA/TBA & Eiswein?

A

5.5%

75
Q

Name the min abv for Kabinett, Spätlese and Auslese.

A

7%

76
Q

What is the min abv for GG?

A

12%

77
Q

What is the min abv for Erstes Gewächs?

A

11%

78
Q

What was the inaugural Vintage of G- Max and what grape is it?

A

Riesling - 2001

79
Q

Where do you find the following Erste Lage?
Gaisböhl
Kirchspiel
Brücke
Uhlen

A

Gaisböhl - Ruppertsberg Pfalz
Kirchspiel - Morstein Rheinhessen
Brücke - Obernhausen Nahe
Uhlen - Winningen Mosel

80
Q

Does VDP allow chaptalization?

A

Under the VDP code Chaptalization is not allowed, however as all VDP Categories are by law under Qualitätswein, chaptalization is legally possible and is used for Spätburguner on occasion.

Master Somm 2023 (46 decks)

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